Influence Self-Efficacy, Emotional Intelligence, and Learning Independence on Critical Thinking Skills of Class X Accounting Students at State Vocational High Schools in South Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58258/26tf7p81Abstract
This study aims to test and analyze the influence of self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and learning independence on the critical thinking skills of tenth-grade Accounting students. This research employed a quantitative approach using primary data collected through questionnaires. The population of this study consisted of 250 students, with a sample of 154 respondents selected using probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique. The data were analyzed using SPSS v26 through descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. The findings revealed that (1) self-efficacy have a significant influence on student’s critical thinking, (2) emotional intelligence does not have significant influence on student’s critical thinking, (3) learning independence have a significant influence on student’s critical thinking, (4) self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and learning independence have a significant influence on student’s critical thinking.References
Aliyya, M. F., & Marsono, M. (2025). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Gaya Belajar
terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Jurusan Teknik Pemesinan di SMK
Negeri 6 Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Teknologi Indonesia, 5(5), 1291–1299.
Aminullah, & Suparman. (2025). Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri, Kemandirian Belajar dan
Gaya Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Di SMP Negeri 5 Taliwang
Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. JUPEIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 4(3), 2809
8005.
Amruddin, Priyanda, R., Agustina, T. S., Ariantini, N. S., Rusmayani, N. G. A. L., Aslindar,
D. A., Ningsih, K. P., Wulandari, S., Putranto, P., Yuniati, I., Untari, I., Mujiani, S., &
Wicaksono, D. (2022). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF (F. Sukmawati,
Ed.; 1st ed.). Pradina Pustaka.
Ardianto, R. M., Hermawan, Y., & Gumilar, G. (2025). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional
Dan Self-regulated learning Dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis
Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi (Vol. 2, Number 2). Elektronik.
Astindari, T., Ambarsari, I. F., Hasanah, N., Rofek, A., & Romlah. (2025). Pengaruh
Kebiasan Belajar dan Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Struktur AlJabar di STKIP PGRI Situbondo. Pendas:
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, (4), 530–542.
Ayuningsih, F. E., Sangka, K. B., & Hamidi, N. (2020). PENGARUH KECERDASAN
EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN LEMBAGA. Jurnal
“Tata Arta,” 6(2), 134–148.
Azizah, N. A., Ketut, I., Sudiarditha, R., & Pratama, A. (2022). International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research and Literature THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL
INTELLIGENCE AND SELF EFFICACY ON STUDENTS CRITICAL THINKING
SKILLS IN CLASS XI IPS AT SMAN 41 JAKARTA. International Journal of
Multidisciplinary
Research
and
https://doi.org/10.53067/ijomral.v1i6
Literature
IJOMRAL, 1(6), 620–740.
Battelle for Kids. (2019). FRAMEWORK FOR 21st CENTURY LEARNING DEFINITIONS.
Ennis, R. H. (1985). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational
Leadership, 43(2), 44–48.
Fu, J., Ding, Y., Nie, K., & Zaigham, G. H. K. (2023). How does self-efficacy, learner
personality, and learner anxiety affect critical thinking of students. Frontiers in
Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1289594
Hermiati, F. K., Cholifah, P. S., & Nuraini, N. L. S. (2024). How emotional intelligence and
self-regulated learning shape fifth-grade students’ critical thinking? Jurnal
Kependidikan
Penelitian
https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v8i2.75064
Inovasi
Pembelajaran,
8(2).
Huda, N., Watung, S. R., Muhammad, G., Faresi, F., Laratmase, A. J., & Patty, J. (2024).
Pengaruh Self-Efficacy dan Metakognitif Self-Regulation Terhadap Kemampuan
Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Negeri 10 Malang. Jayapangus Press Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu
Pendidikan, 7(4). https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/cetta
Maimun, & Bahtiar. (2023). Students’ Learning Independence and Critical Thinking Ability
Using Mobile Learning Technology. European Journal of Educational Research, 12(4),
1815–1830. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.4.1815
Mamuaya, N. C., SE, M. M., Wahyudi, M. P., Syah, N., CST, M. P., Arifin, M. Z., Jefri
Kurniawan, S. T., Pratama, A. H. S., SP, M. S., & Sari, I. G. P. (2025). Metode penelitian
kuantitatif. Azzia Karya Bersama.
Neswari, W. T. W. A., & Dwijayanti, R. (2022). PENGARUH PRAKTEK KERJA
INDUSTRI (PRAKERIN) PROGRAM KELAS ALFAMIDI DAN SELF EFFICACY
TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA KELAS XII BIDANG KEAHLIAN BISNIS
DARING DAN PEMASARAN SMK PGRI 13 SURABAYA. Jurnal Pendidikan Tata
Niaga (JPTN), 10(1), 1701–1709.
Nugraha, B. (2022). Pengembangan uji statistik: Implementasi metode regresi linier
berganda dengan pertimbangan uji asumsi klasik. Pradina Pustaka.
Nuryadi, N., Sukestiyarno, Y. L., Suyitno, H., & Kharisudin, I. (2025). Self-Efficacy,
Reflective Thinking, and Critical Thinking: A Structural Equation Modeling Study
Among Adolescents. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 8(2).
https://doi.org/10.25217/0020258684000
Nuryana, I., & Chaidar, N. A. (2022). Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri, Kemandirian Belajar,
Gaya Belajar, dan Pemberian Tugas Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa.
Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 10(2), 215–229.
PISA
2022
Results
Factsheets
https://oecdch.art/a40de1dbaf/C108.
Indonesia
PUBE.
(2023).
Rosyida, L., & Bahtiar, M. D. (2024). PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, SELF
CONFIDENCE, DAN LITERASI DIGITAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR
KRITIS SISWA KELAS X AKUNTANSI SMK NEGERI 4 SURABAYA. Jurnal
Pendidikan
Ekonomi
https://doi.org/10.31932/jpe.v9i2.3603
(JURKAMI),
9(2),
382–395.
Salea, N., Soetjiningsih, C. H., Kristen, U., & Wacana, S. (2022). Hubungan Self-efficacy
dengan Critical Thinking pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling
Undiksha, 13(2), pp XX-XX. https://doi.org/10.23887/XXXXXX-XX-0000-00
Siagian, R. E. F., Marliani, N., & Lubis, E. M. (2021). Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar
Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jurnal
Educatio FKIP UNMA, 7(4), 1798–1805. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v7i4.1597
Simorangkir, A., & Raidil, M. (2025). High School Chemistry Learning: The Correlation
Between Students’ Critical Thinking and Self-Efficacy. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Dan
Sains,
13(Special_issue),
https://doi.org/10.21831/jpms.v13ispecial_issue.88280
143–153.
Sulaeman, Z. M., Nurlaeli, A., & Ma’shum, S. (2024). Implemetasi Kurikulum Pusat
Keunggulan Melalui Program Magang Industri di SMK 1 Cikarang Selatan. In
Indonesian Research Journal on Education (Vol. 4).
Syamsuddin, N., Dewantara, R., Pramana, I. B. B. S. A., Maryati, D. E., Sitanggang, M. S.
H., Sinaga, H. D. E., Maldin, S. A., Dahliani, L., Fatmawati, & Sebayang, Y. B. (2022).
Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (A. O. T. Awaru & Khoiruddin, Eds.; 1st ed.). Sanabil
Publisher.
Syamsul, T. D., Feliks Arfid Guampe, Mk., Nurus Amzana, Ms., Faruq Alhasbi, Mp.,
Yusriani, Mik., Aries Yulianto, Mk., Sri Handayani, Ms., Juwita Desri Ayu, Skmmk.,
Giri Widakdo, Mk., Ir Fitria Virgantari, M., Ir Hasmar Halim, Ms., & IPM Ns Naryati,
S. M. (2023). METODE PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF: TEORI DAN PENERAPANNYA
(Khasanah Uswatun). Tahta Media Group.
Tilawatila, W., Adinda, D., & Gunawan, R. (2024). The relationship between critical
thinking and student learning independence in mathematics learning in Elementary
School. In LEOTECH: Journal of Education and Learning Technology (Vol. 1, Number
1).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nandita Dwi Pratiwi, Susi Indriani, S.E., M.SAk., Ph.D, Sri Widi Lestari, S.Pd., M.Pd.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.



