Development of a Microcontroller-Based Melinjo Tool as a Medium for Football Goalkeeper Reflex Training

Authors

  • Moh. Nur Ihsan Ardiansyah Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Indonesia
  • Nur Ahmad Muharram Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Indonesia
  • Budiman Agung Pratama Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58258/an8ank11

Abstract

This study aims to develop a melinjo tool based on the ESP32 microcontroller as a medium for training reflexes for soccer goalkeepers and determine its feasibility based on expert validity and user responses. The research method uses the Sugiyono Research and Development (R&D) model with seven stages: identification of potential and problems, information collection, product design, expert validation, product revision, product trial, and final product. Validation was carried out by material experts and media experts using a questionnaire instrument with a scale of 1–5. The trial involved 19 respondents (3 on a small scale and 16 on a large scale) from six affiliated soccer schools in Kediri Regency. The results of the validation by material experts obtained a percentage of 96% (very feasible) and by media experts, 81% (very feasible). The small-scale trial resulted in a feasibility percentage of 72% (feasible), and the large-scale trial increased to 91% (very feasible). This increase indicates that the product revision has succeeded in significantly improving the quality and user acceptance. It is concluded that the melinjo tool is feasible and very feasible to be used as a training aid to improve the reflex abilities of soccer goalkeepers.
Abstract Views 2PDF Downloads 1

References

Ernawati, I., & Sukardiyono, T. (2017). Uji Kelayakan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Server. Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education), 2, 205–210.

Fahrudin, F. R., Afrinaldi, R., & Azahra, R. F. (2021). Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5209565

Indik Syahrabanu, R. P. (2023). Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 3(November), 67–78. http://jurnal.stokbinaguna.ac.id/index.php/JURDIP/article/view/2083

Luxbacher, J. A. (2023). Sepak Bola. Proficio, 4(2), 112–116. http://www.ejournal.utp.ac.id/index.php/JPF/article/view/2673

Malik, A., Wibowo, A. N., & Ismoko, P. A. (2024). Pengembangan Alat Latihan Refleks Penjaga Gawang Pada Tim SSB Citra Mandiri Kecamatan Arjosari. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 1–11.

Mohamad Bustan David, Galih Farhanto, Marki Sandi, & Dadang Mubin. (2024). Pengembangan Alat Bantu Latihan Kecepatan Reaksi Kiper Berbasis Android. SPRINTER: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga, 4(3), 412–422. https://doi.org/10.46838/spr.v4i3.460

Pratama, H. A. (2020). Pengembangan Alat Lampu Sensor Reaksi Sebagai Alat Bantu Latihan Kecepatan Reaksi Penjaga Gawang Sepakbola, 2507(February), 1–9.

Rajak, R., & Anirban Mishra, D. (2025). FITLIGHT Technology in Football: Optimizing Peripheral Awareness and Reflex Training. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 12(5), 556–568. https://doi.org/10.56975/jetir.v12i5.562942

Rangkuti, A. N. (2019). Metode Pendidikan Penelitian: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, PTK, dan Penelitian Pengembangan.

Sagala, A. K., & Sitepu, I. D. (2022). Development of a Soccer Goalkeeper Reaction Speed Training Tool in Deli Serdang Regency. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani (JPJ), 3(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.55081/jpj.v3i1.257

Singchainara, J., Harnmak, R., & Butcharoen, S. (2022). Creating a reaction time tester to react with the reaction reflex of football goalkeepers with the evaluation of estimated extrapolation skills for the best goalkeepers in the U-League. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(10), 2483–2495. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.10316

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D.

Sugiyono. (2025). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Edisi Revisi). Alfabeta.

Tarigan, R. W., & Siregar, I. (2021). Pengembangan Alat Latihan Kecepatan Reaksi Penjaga Gawang Sepak Bola Berbasis Elektronik Tahun 2020. JPJ (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani), 2(2), 57–64.

Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Keolahragaan. Presiden Republik Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2026-11-01

How to Cite

Development of a Microcontroller-Based Melinjo Tool as a Medium for Football Goalkeeper Reflex Training. (2026). JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 10(4), 1668-1674. https://doi.org/10.58258/an8ank11