An Analysis of Moral Values in the Tale of the Three Brothers by J.K. Rowling
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58258/vxgb5d47Abstract
This study aims to identify, analyze, and categorize the moral values embedded within the characters' actions in J.K. Rowling’s short story, The Tale of the Three Brothers, which is natively found within the novel Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Grounded in literary criticism, this research employs a descriptive qualitative method utilizing textual and content analysis techniques. The theoretical framework used to identify and distinguish the types of moral values is based on Hornby’s (2010) classification of eleven moral values, supported by structural moral definitions from Syamaun et al. (2019) and character development principles from Bertens (1997). The findings reveal that out of Hornby’s eleven categories, nine moral values are prominently present: bravery, humbleness, honesty, steadfastness, sympathy to others, thankfulness, trustworthiness, sincerity, and love and affection. Conversely, cooperativeness and kind-heartedness are explicitly missing from the narrative. The analysis proves that humbleness and wisdom emerge as the most dominant moral virtues. Characters who lacked humbleness (Antioch and Cadmus) faced early and tragic deaths, whereas the humble younger brother (Ignotus) successfully navigated life and met Death peacefully as an old friend. This study concludes that the story serves as a philosophical allegory urging modern readers to abandon greed, practice existential acceptance, and embrace humility in facing mortality.References
Bertens, K. (1997). Etika. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Bertens, K. (2004). Etika. Jakarta: Penerbit Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Damono, S. D. (1984). Sosiologi Sastra: Sebuah Pengantar. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa.
Eagleton, T. (1983). Literary Theory: An Introduction. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Eagleton, T. (2005). The English Novel: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Guerin, W. L., Labor, E., Morgan, L., Reesman, J. C., & Willingham, J. R. (2005). A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature (5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hornby, A. S. (2000). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hornby, A. S. (2010). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Humphrey, R. (1985). The Stream of Consciousness in the Modern Novel. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kuiper, K., et al. (2018). Arts & Literature. Encyclopædia Britannica.
Lombardi, E. (2020). What Is Literature? Understanding the Definition. ThoughtCo. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-literature-740531
Lukács, G. (1916). The Theory of the Novel. Berlin: P. Cassirer.
Millar, S. (1970). The Psychology of Play. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Nurgiyantoro, B. (2010). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Rosyadi, Y. I. (2004). Pendidikan Islam dan Tantangan Modernitas: Studi tentang Konsep Nilai. Jakarta: Ciputat Press.
Rowling, J. K. (2007). Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Sari, M. (2019). Pengantar Ilmu Sastra. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Syamaun, N., et al. (2019). Moral values in literature. Journal of Language and Literature Education, 12(2), 277-289.
Watt, I. (1957). The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson and Fielding. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Woolf, V. (1919). Modern Fiction. London: Hogarth Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hasan Aji Wirandika, M. Asrul Hasby, Baiq Zuhrotun Nafisah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.


