Anticipation of Christian Education in the Future:Challenges and Opportunities for the Use of Artificial Intelligence for PAK STAKPN Sentani Students

Authors

  • Patianus Momiake Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Protestan Negeri Sentani
  • Dorce Bu'tu Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Protestan Negeri Sentani
  • Yakob Godlif Malatuny Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Protestan Negeri Sentani
  • Jolanti W. Pentury Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Protestan Negeri Sentani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58258/qz5ck545

Abstract

This study explores the future of Christian education at STAKPN Sentani in the face of artificial intelligence (AI) as both a challenge and an opportunity. Using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, this study examines the readiness of Christian Religious Education (CRE) students to utilize AI ethically, spiritually, and academically. Findings indicate that students neither exhibit euphoria nor fear toward AI, but rather perceive it as a tool that requires a value framework and theological reflection. They recognize AI's potential to accelerate learning access but remain critical of risks such as dehumanization and spiritual trivialization. An inflexible curriculum and lack of ethical guidelines pose structural challenges. This study concludes that AI must be guided by spiritual wisdom, not the other way around. PAK students are pointing the way toward a new direction in Christian education that dares to engage with the times, without losing the depth of faith and integrity of Gospel values in every step of digital learning.
Abstract Views 9PDF Downloads 1

References

Bećirović, S., Polz, E., & Tinkel, I. (2025). Exploring students’ AI literacy and its effects on their AI output quality, self-efficacy, and academic performance. Smart Learning Environments, 12(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00384-3

Conijn, R., Kahr, P., & Snijders, C. (2023). The Effects of Explanations in Automated Essay Scoring Systems on Student Trust and Motivation. Journal of Learning Analytics, 10(1), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.18608/jla.2023.7801

Cormie, L. F. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Possibilities for Theology and Ethics. Toronto Journal of Theology, 36(1), 75–77. https://doi.org/10.3138/tjt-2020-0056

Creswell, J. (2012). Qualitative Research Narrative Structure. In Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches, Third Edition.

Grájeda, A., Burgos, J., Córdova, P., & Sanjinés, A. (2024). Assessing student-perceived impact of using artificial intelligence tools: Construction of a synthetic index of application in higher education. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2287917

Gulo, R. P., Mbelanggedo, N., & Rangga, O. (2025). Pembelajaran di Era Teknologi Cerdas: Mengintegrasikan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen. REAL DIDACHE: Journal of Christian Education, 16–31. https://doi.org/10.53547/sksp9f81

Mujiono, P., & Wibowo, D. A. (2024). Utilization of AI Media in Christian Religious Education: Effectiveness, Challenges, and Impact. Journal Didaskalia, 7(2), 102–108. https://doi.org/10.33856/didaskalia.v7i2.462

Ng, D. T. K., Wu, W., Leung, J. K. L., Chiu, T. K. F., & Chu, S. K. W. (2024). Design and validation of the AI literacy questionnaire: The affective, behavioural, cognitive and ethical approach. British Journal of Educational Technology, 55(3), 1082–1104. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13411

Nurlailah, M. (2022). Analisis Literasi Digital dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa pada Pembelajaran Berbasisi WEB. UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

Papakostas, C. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Religious Education: Ethical, Pedagogical, and Theological Perspectives. Religions, 16(5), 563. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16050563

Przygoda, W., Rynio, A., & Kalisz, M. (2025). Artificial Intelligence: A New Challenge for Human Understanding, Christian Education, and the Pastoral Activity of the Churches. Religions, 16(8), 948. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16080948

Putrawan, B. K. (2025). From Prayer to Data: The Transformation of Theology in the Age of Artificial Intelligence and its Implications for Religious Practice. Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/02653788241312229

Sihombing, O. R. (2024). Artificial Intelligence and Christian Religious Education Management: Finding the Balance between Technology and Spirituality. Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research, 3(12), 1959–1970. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v3i12.12666

Sutarman Laia, Susiana Lase, Karsa Krisman Gulo, & Lisna Novalia. (2024). Pendidikan Agama Kristen Serta Kurikulumnya Dalam Menanggapi AI. Anugerah : Jurnal Pendidikan Kristiani Dan Kateketik Katolik, 1(4), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.61132/anugerah.v1i4.230

Tamba, G. (2025). Integrasi Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Era AI dan Teknologi Digital: Tantangan dan Peluang. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(1), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.62282/juilmu.v2i1.74-86

Tasya, C. H., Sangka, K. B., & Octoria, D. (2025). Pengaruh pemanfaatan artificial intelligence (AI) terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa dengan literasi digital sebagai variabel moderating. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 13(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v13n2.p153-165

Toker Gokce, A., Deveci Topal, A., Kolburan Geçer, A., & Dilek Eren, C. (2025). Investigating the level of artificial intelligence literacy of university students using decision trees. Education and Information Technologies, 30(5), 6765–6784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13081-4

Waruwu, Y. (2024). Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Era AI: Menggunakan Kecerdasan Buatan Untuk Personalisasi Pembelajaran Spiritual. Jurnal Abdiel: Khazanah Pemikiran Teologi, Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dan Musik Gereja, 8(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.37368/ja.v8i2.786

Wori Hana, A., & Hamu Lie, N. (2024). Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Mitra Pengajaran. CONSCIENTIA: Jurnal Teologi Kristen. https://doi.org/10.60157/conscientia.v3i1.48

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic Review of Research on Artificial Intelligence Applications in Higher Education – Where are the Educators? In International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education (Vol. 16, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Downloads

Published

2026-11-01

How to Cite

Anticipation of Christian Education in the Future:Challenges and Opportunities for the Use of Artificial Intelligence for PAK STAKPN Sentani Students. (2026). JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 10(4), 1899-1906. https://doi.org/10.58258/qz5ck545