Transactional Political Practices and Incumbent Defeat in the 2021 Patengteng Kab. Bangkalan Election. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan), [S. l.], v. 7, n. 4, p. 3037–3048, 2023. DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i4.5582. Disponível em: https://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JISIP/article/view/5582. Acesso em: 15 jun. 2026.