Problematics of Simple Evidence Regulations for Addendums to Sales and Purchase Agreements in Pkpu Applications that are Not Based on Justice Values

Yekti Mahardika

Abstract


Bankruptcy Law and Suspension Obligation Debt Payment (PKPU) in Indonesia adopts principle proof simple as instrument main For ensure a fast, efficient and certain judicial process law. This principle requires fulfillment element the presence of two or more creditors and debts that have been due and can billed. However, in practice justice commerce, implementation proof simple often done in a way formalistic and neglectful complexity connection the law of the parties, in particular when agreement sell buy has experience change through addendum. In fact, in law contract, addendum is the part that is not inseparable from agreement principal and have strength the same law after agreed upon by the parties. Research This aim For analyze regulations proof simple in PKPU submission based on addendum agreement sell buy, and evaluate to what extent the regulations and their implementation has reflect mark justice. The research method used is approach juridical normative empirical with type study qualitative. Data obtained through studies literature to regulation legislation, doctrine, and decisions court, as well as studies field through interviews. Data analysis was carried out use analysis content with the interactive model of Miles and Huberman for identify pattern implementation laws and inconsistencies decision. Research results show that regulations proof simple in PKPU not yet give guidelines clear normative about position addendum as fact law. As a result, judges have room broad and tending discretion put forward efficiency procedural compared to justice substantive. Inconsistency decision court commerce in assessing the addendum shows weakness certainty law and imbalance protection between creditors and debtors. Research This conclude that without reformulation regulations and standards implementation proof simple, basic the potential Keep going reproduce injustice in PKPU practices.

Keywords


Proof Simple; PKPU; Addendum Agreement Sell Purchase; Justice; Bankruptcy.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Djajaputra, Eriyan Rahmadani Dianova and Gunawan. “Analysis of the Rights and Obligations of the Parties in a Sale and Purchase Agreement that Ends in Default.” Journal of History Education and Social Humanities Research 5, no. 1 (2025): 21–28.

Friedman, Lawrence M. The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective . New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1975.

Fuady, Munir. Critical Legal School: The Paradigm of Legal Powerlessness . Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, Djajaputra, Eriyan Rahmadani Dianova dan Gunawan. “Analisis Hak Dan Kewajiban Para Pihak Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Yang Berujung Wanprestasi.” Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Riset Sosial Humaniora 5, no. 1 (2025): 21–28.

Friedman, Lawrence M. The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1975.

Fuady, Munir. Aliran Hukum Kritis : Paradigma Ketidakberdayaan Hukum. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2003.

———. Hukum Pailit Dalam Teori Dan Praktek. Bandung: PT.Citra Aditya Bakti, 2002.

Haberman, Mettew B. Miles and A. Michael. Qualitative Data Analisys Terjemahan Tjepjep Rohendi Rohidi. Jakarta: UI Press, 2002.

Harahap, M.Yahya. Hukum Acara Perdata. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2012.

Kautsar, Izzy Al, and Danang Wahyu Muhammad. “Sistem Hukum Modern Lawrance M. Friedman: Budaya Hukum Dan Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Dari Industrial Ke Digital.” Sapientia Et Virtus 7, no. 2 (2022): 84–99. https://doi.org/10.37477/sev.v7i2.358.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2008.

Mertokusumo, Sudikno. Hukum Acara Perdata Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 2002.

———. Penemuan Hukum: Sebuah Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Maha Karya Pustaka, 2020.

Moeleong, Lexy J. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2008.

Sinaga, Syamsudin M. Hukum Kepailitan Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Tatanusa, 2012.

Sjahdeini, Sutan Remy. Sejarah, Asas, Dan Teori Hukum Kepailitan Memahami Undang-Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 Tetang Kepailitan Dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2016.

Soekanto, Soerjono. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2008.

———. Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 1982.

Subekti, R. Aneka Perjanjian. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Sakti, 2014.

Syaifuddin, Muhammad. Hukum Kontrak: Memahami Kontrak Dalam Perspektif Filsafat, Teori, Dogmatik, Dan Praktik Hukum (Seri Pengayaan Hukum Perikatan). Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2012.

———. Bankruptcy Law in Theory and Practice . Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2002.

Haberman, Mettew B. Miles and A. Michael. Qualitative Data Analysis Translated by Tjepjep Rohendi Rohidi . Jakarta: UI Press, 2002.

Harahap, M. Yahya. Civil Procedure Law . Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2012.

Kautsar, Izzy Al, and Danang Wahyu Muhammad. “Lawrence M. Friedman’s Modern Legal System: Legal Culture and Social Change in Society from Industrial to Digital.” Sapientia Et Virtus 7, no. 2 (2022): 84–99. https://doi.org/10.37477/sev.v7i2.358.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Introduction to Legal Science . Jakarta: Kencana, 2008.

Mertokusumo, Sudikno. Indonesian Civil Procedure Law . Yogyakarta: Liberty, 2002.

———. Legal Discovery: An Introduction . Yogyakarta: Maha Karya Pustaka, 2020.

Moeleong, Lexy J. Qualitative Research Methods . Jakarta: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2008.

Sinaga, Syamsudin M. Bankruptcy Law in Indonesia . Jakarta: Tatanusa, 2012.

Sjahdeini, Sutan Remy. History, Principles, and Theory of Bankruptcy Law: Understanding Law No. 37 of 2004 Concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment Obligations . Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2016.

Soekanto, Soerjono. Factors Influencing Law Enforcement . Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2008.

———. Normative Legal Research: A Brief Review . Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 1982.

Subekti, R. Various Agreements . Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Sakti, 2014.

Syaifuddin, Muhammad. Contract Law: Understanding Contracts from the Perspective of Philosophy, Theory, Dogmatics, and Legal Practice (Contract Law Enrichment Series) . Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2012.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/jihad.v8i1.10309

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2026 Yekti Mahardika

View My Stats

Lisensi Creative Commons
JIHAD : Ilmu Administrasi dan Hukum 2745-9489 (Print), 2746-3842 (Elektronik) is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.

Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala.

Alamat: Jl. Lingkar Selatan, Perum Elit kota Mataram Asri Blok O. No. 35, Jempong Baru, Sekarbela, Kota Mataram NTB. Indonesia