Fairness in Disability Crimes Against the Law

Yoel Bello, Sudirman S, Aswandi Hijrah

Abstract


The main idea of the Theory of Justice as fairness was developed by John Rawls, a theory of justice that generalises and raises the traditional concept of social contract to a higher level of abstraction, Rawls' theory is similar to the classical contract because it also starts from a kind of natural state, justice as fairness states that the law must create an ideal society, namely a society that tries to increase happiness and minimise unhappiness (the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people). The purpose of this study is to offer the theory of justice as fairness to law enforcers in the legal process of disabilities who are in conflict with the law. This research uses normative research. The approach used in this research includes a conceptual approach. The results of this study can be concluded that the application of law enforcers regarding fairness Justice, namely the principle for the basic structure of society is recognised as the first principle, then the principle for individuals, then followed by the principle of national law. So finally the priority rules are used. to create a fairer and more balanced criminal case settlement agreement for disabilities dealing with the law.

Keywords


Fairness theory, Disability

Full Text:

PDF

References


penerjemah U. F. D. John Rawls, Teori Keadilan (Dasar-dasar Filsafat Politik untuk mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial dalam Negara). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar., 2019.

Margono, Asas Keadilan Kemanfaatan dan Kepastian Hukum dalam Putusan Hakim. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika., 2023.

S. D. U. Dkk., “Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesai,” vol. Volume 11, 2025.

Indriati, “Perdebatan Seputar Teori Hukum Murni dan Implementasinya di Indonesia,” J. Posit., 2025.

Bernard L. Tanya Dkk, Teori Hukum (strategi tertib manusia lintas ruang dan generas). Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing., 2019.

penerjemah B. A. S. Meuwissen, Pengembanan Hukum, Ilmu Hukum, Teori Hukum, dan Filsafat Hukum. Bandung: Refika Aditama., 2022.

R. R. & H. Sahlia., “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Sebagai Korban Penganiayaan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam,” J. Interpret. Huk. Fak. Huk. Univ. Warmadewa, Vol. 5 Nomor 2., vol. jurnal Int, 2024.

R. Dkk., “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas,” J. Ilm. Mhs. Fak. Huk. Univ. Malikussaleh, vol. Volume VII, 2025.

N. P. D. I. P. Dkk., “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Pelaku Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Kasus Pembunuhan Berencana,” J. Kertha Wicara, vol. Volume 11, 2022.

H. Kelsen., Teori Hukum Murni. Bandung: Rineke Cipta, 2008.

A. K. A. R. Dkk., “Positivisme Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia,” J. Lab. Syariah dan Huk., vol. Volume 03, 2022.

D. A. R. Dkk., “Revisi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Disabilitas: Aksesbilitas Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kekerasan Seksual,” J. IPMHI Law Journal, vol. Volume 1 N, 2021.

F. A. M. H. Dkk., “Disharmoni Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Disabilitas Mental Dalam Hukum Positif Di Indonesia,” J. JUSTISI Fak. Huk. Univ. Muhammadiyah Sorong, vol. Volume 9 N, 2023.

F. J. M. Dkk., “Keterbukaan Informasi Bagi Konsumen Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Aspek Perlindungan Hukum,” J. Lex_Privatum Fak. Huk. Unsrat, vol. Volume 13, 2024.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/jihad.v7i2.8560

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2025 Yoel Bello

View My Stats

Lisensi Creative Commons
JIHAD : Ilmu Administrasi dan Hukum 2745-9489 (Print), 2746-3842 (Elektronik) is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.

Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala.

Alamat: Jl. Lingkar Selatan, Perum Elit kota Mataram Asri Blok O. No. 35, Jempong Baru, Sekarbela, Kota Mataram NTB. Indonesia