Implementation of the Principle of Nationality in Sales and Purchases Through Nominee Agreements Regarding Land Rights In Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58258/jihad.v7i3.9247Keywords:
Implementation, Nationality, Purchases, Land.Abstract
This research analyzes the complexity of applying the principle of nationality in buying and selling land rights in Indonesia, especially regarding the practice of nominee agreements. This principle, which limits land ownership to Indonesian citizens and national legal entities, is often circumvented by nominee agreements where Indonesian citizens act as formal owners, but substantive control is in the hands of foreign parties. The research results show that this practice is legal smuggling which is detrimental to agrarian sovereignty, creates legal uncertainty, and has the potential to trigger abuse. Therefore, stronger law enforcement, strict supervision and strict sanctions are urgently needed to maintain the integrity of the principle of nationality and prevent similar practices in the future.References
A. Book
Maria Sumardjono. Alternatif Kebijakan Pengaturan Hak Atas Tanah Beserta Bangunan bagi Warga Negara Asing dan Badan Hukum Asing, Kompas: Jakarta. (2007)
Maria SW. Soemardjono, Kebijakan Pertanahan Anatara Regulasi dan implementasi. Jakarta: Kompas. (2007)
Subekti R. Hukum Perjanjian. Bandung: Bina Cipta. (2005)
B. Journal
Agria Sridinata. “Analisis Yuridis Tentang Keabsahan dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris dalam Perjanjian Nominee.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 6, No. 4. (2022)
Andina Damayanti Saputri. “Perjanjian Nominee dalam Kepemilikan Tanah bagi Warga Negara Asing yang Berkedudukan di Indonesia. Jurnal Repertorium Vol. 2, No. 2. (2015)
Dedy Arya Dirawan. “Penyelesaian Konflik Akibat Perjanjian Nominee Dalam Perspektif ADR.” Jurnal Acta Comitas Vol. 5, No. 1. (2020)
Dinda Eva Aprilia, Nur Anggraini, dan Muhammad Iswan. “Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Perjanjian Nominee yang Diberikan Secara Lisan”. Jurnal Lex Suprema Vol. III, No. 2. (2021)
Hasibuan, Nella. “Pembuatan Perjanjian Nominee Sesuai Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria”. Jurnal Notariil Vol. 1 No. 1. (2016)
Kt Diara Astawa. “Sistem Hukum Internasional dan Peradilan Internasional”. Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 27, No. 2. (2014)
Moechtar dan Wahyono. “Kajian Komparatif Lembaga Penolakan Waris dalam Perspektif Hukum. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol. 11, No. 3. (2020)
Muskur, La Ode Muhammad, dkk. “Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Prinsip Nasionalitas dalam Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah”. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kanturuna Wolio Vol 4, No. 1. (2023)
Norentia Ekumning Sari. “Akibat Hukum terhadap Jual Beli Tanah yang Telah Didahului Perjanjian Nominee dengan Warga Negara Asing”. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol. 2, No. 2. (2021)
Permata, Shirly Claudia. “Implementasi Putusan Hakim Terhadap Pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah”. Jurnal IUS Vol. 6 No. 3. (2018)
Sari, Norentia Ekumning, dkk. “Akibat Hukum terhadap Jual Beli Tanah yang Telah Didahului Perjanjian Nominee dengan Warga Negara Asing”. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol. 12, No. 2. (2021)
C. Laws and Decisions
District Court Decision DPS 82/2013
Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations
D. Internet
Anisa. Apa itu Hukum Agraria, https://fahum.umsu.ac.id/apa-itu-hukum- agraria/,
