The Effect of Learning Independence and the Ability to Understand Physics Concepts. JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 4, p. 1246–1252, 2024. DOI: 10.58258/jupe.v9i4.7942. Disponível em: https://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JUPE/article/view/7942. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2026.