Generative Artificial Intelligence for Digital Business Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58258/dibi.s8pbr504Keywords:
Generative Artificial Intelligence, Digital Business Innovation, Digital Transformation, Systematic Literature Review, Organizational CapabilityAbstract
Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) has emerged as a transformative technology that is reshaping digital business innovation by enabling organizations to enhance creativity, optimize decision-making, redesign business models, and improve operational efficiency. Despite the rapid growth of research in this area, existing studies remain fragmented across different business contexts and disciplines, limiting a comprehensive understanding of its strategic role. This study aims to synthesize the current body of knowledge on Generative AI for digital business innovation through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, peer-reviewed journal articles indexed in Scopus and published between 2024 and 2026 were systematically identified, screened, and analyzed using thematic content analysis. A total of 50 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the qualitative synthesis. The analysis identified six interconnected themes: Business Innovation, Organizational Capability, Organizational Intelligence, Human–AI Collaboration, Responsible AI Governance, and Business Performance. The findings indicate that Generative AI functions not merely as an automation technology but as a strategic organizational capability that supports sustainable digital transformation and competitive advantage. This review contributes by proposing an integrated conceptual framework that explains how Generative AI creates organizational value through the interaction of technological capability, organizational readiness, knowledge management, innovation capability, governance, and human collaboration, while also identifying key research gaps and directions for future studies.References
Abou Elgheit, E. (2025). Generative AI as a Disruptive Innovation: Implications for Marketing Strategic Transformations. Foresight and STI Governance, 19(1), 6–15. https://doi.org/10.17323/fstig.2025.24831
Al-kfairy, M. (2025). Strategic Integration of Generative AI in Organizational Settings: Applications, Challenges, and Adoption Requirements. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 53(6), 80–97. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2025.3534034
Amankwah-Amoah, J., Abdalla, S., Mogaji, E., Elbanna, A., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2024). The impending disruption of creative industries by generative AI: Opportunities, challenges, and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 79, 102759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2024.102759
Azarian, M., Yu, H., Shiferaw, A. T., & Stevik, T. K. (2023). Do We Perform Systematic Literature Review Right? A Scientific Mapping and Methodological Assessment. Logistics, 7(4), 89. https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics7040089
Azizi, N., Akhavan, P., Davison, C., Haass, O., Saremi, S., & Zaidi, S. F. M. (2025). AI-Driven Process Innovation: Transforming Service Start-Ups in the Digital Age. Electronics, 14(16), 3240. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14163240
Banh, L., & Strobel, G. (2023). Generative artificial intelligence. Electronic Markets, 33(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-023-00680-1
Bitetti, L., Garzia, C., & Carpanzano, E. (2026). How Generative Artificial Intelligence Creates Value: A Function and Readiness Perspective in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Administrative Sciences, 16(4), 176. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci16040176
Brenner, B. (2018). Transformative Sustainable Business Models in the Light of the Digital Imperative—A Global Business Economics Perspective. Sustainability, 10(12), 4428. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124428
Brusco Pletsch, A. L., Tonial, G., Matos, F., & Lauermann Koch, L. (2026). Digital transformation: the role of generative AI in the evolution of knowledge management systems. Journal of Knowledge Management, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-09-2025-1398
Capatina, A., Codignola, F., Micu, A., Micu, A. E., & Podaru, G. (2026). AI as an architect: exploring the enablers of regenerative innovation ecosystems in creative industries. European Journal of Innovation Management, 29(11), 172–195. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-05-2025-0692
Chen, Z., Wang, Y., & Zhao, X. (2025). Responsible Generative AI: Governance Challenges and Solutions in Enterprise Data Clouds. Journal of Computing and Electronic Information Management, 18(3), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.54097/02teq773
Chow, C., Hao, C., & Li, M. (2026). How generative AI reshapes the knowledge creation process: a case study from the perspective of trust. Journal of Knowledge Management, 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-05-2025-0652
Cooper, R. G. (2024). The AI transformation of product innovation. Industrial Marketing Management, 119, 62–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.03.008
Ersanlı, C. Y., Çelik, F., Barjesteh, H., Duran, V., & Manoochehrzadeh, M. (2025). A review of global reskilling and upskilling initiatives in the age of AI. AI and Ethics, 5(6), 5719–5728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-025-00767-9
Faraj, S., & Leonardi, P. M. (2022). Strategic organization in the digital age: Rethinking the concept of technology. Strategic Organization, 20(4), 771–785. https://doi.org/10.1177/14761270221130253
Fosso Wamba, S., Queiroz, M. M., Randhawa, K., & Gupta, G. (2025). Generative artificial intelligence and the challenges to adding value ethically. Technovation, 144, 103235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103235
Gabsi, A. E. H. (2024). Integrating artificial intelligence in industry 4.0: insights, challenges, and future prospects–a literature review. Annals of Operations Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06012-6
Ghosh, A., Saini, A., & Barad, H. (2025). Artificial intelligence in governance: recent trends, risks, challenges, innovative frameworks and future directions. AI & SOCIETY, 40(7), 5685–5707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02312-y
Gopal, R. D., Li, J., Riemer, K., Sarker, S., Singh, P. V., Susarla, A., Bichler, M., & Thatcher, J. B. (2025). Inventing with Machines: Generative AI and the Evolving Landscape of IS Research. Information Systems Research, 36(4), 1949–1967. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2025.editorial.v36.n4
Haftor, D. M., & Climent Costa, R. (2023). Five dimensions of business model innovation: A multi-case exploration of industrial incumbent firm’s business model transformations. Journal of Business Research, 154, 113352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113352
He, Q., & Yang, Z. (2026). Generative AI-driven knowledge management in manufacturing firms: a five-stage framework for dynamic knowledge optimization and digital innovation. Journal of Knowledge Management, 30(4), 1447–1467. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-03-2025-0418
Holmström, J., & Carroll, N. (2025). How organizations can innovate with generative AI. Business Horizons, 68(5), 559–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2024.02.010
Hou, C., Zhu, G., Liu, Y., Sudarshan, V., Chong, J. L. L., Zhang, F. Y., Tan, M. Y. H., & Ong, Y. S. (2026). The effects of critical thinking intervention on reliance behaviors, problem-solving quality, and creativity during human-Generative AI collaborative learning. Computers & Education, 247, 105576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105576
Jou, M., & Kao, C.-C. (2026). Reframing human–AI collaboration in higher education: behavioral pathways from generative AI to critical thinking and ethical creativity. Journal of Computing in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-026-09501-8
Kanbach, D. K., Heiduk, L., Blueher, G., Schreiter, M., & Lahmann, A. (2024). The GenAI is out of the bottle: generative artificial intelligence from a business model innovation perspective. Review of Managerial Science, 18(4), 1189–1220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00696-z
Kostopoulos, G., Davrazos, G., & Kotsiantis, S. (2024). Explainable Artificial Intelligence-Based Decision Support Systems: A Recent Review. Electronics, 13(14), 2842. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13142842
Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N., & Roig-Tierno, N. (2021). Digital Transformation: An Overview of the Current State of the Art of Research. Sage Open, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211047576
Lenart, R. (2026). Generative artificial intelligence and organizational learning: a systematic literature review. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 39(1), 65–81. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-07-2024-0424
Li, J., Fu, L., & Wang, Y. (2026). Generative AI and management analytics: survey. Journal of Management Analytics, 13(2), 217–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/23270012.2026.2652312
Li, X., & Xi, L. (2026). How Generative AI Applications Drive Green Innovation in Agricultural Enterprises: The Mediating Role of Green Dynamic Capabilities and the Moderating Role of TMT Behavioral Integration. Sustainability, 18(12), 6049. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18126049
López-Solís, O., Luzuriaga-Jaramillo, A., Bedoya-Jara, M., Naranjo-Santamaría, J., Bonilla-Jurado, D., & Acosta-Vargas, P. (2025). Effect of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Strategic Decision-Making in Entrepreneurial Business Initiatives: A Systematic Literature Review. Administrative Sciences, 15(2), 66. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15020066
Machkour, B., & Abriane, A. (2026). Artificial Intelligence in Organizations: A Systematic Review of Operationalizing Generative Artificial Intelligence Capabilities for Organizational Performance. IEEE Access, 14, 72642–72658. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3692425
Mannarath, A. K. (2025). Systematic literature review for an effective research: a structured framework for social science researches. Quality & Quantity, 60(2), 4773–4799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-025-02458-3
Martínez-Peláez, R., Ochoa-Brust, A., Rivera, S., Félix, V. G., Ostos, R., Brito, H., Félix, R. A., & Mena, L. J. (2023). Role of Digital Transformation for Achieving Sustainability: Mediated Role of Stakeholders, Key Capabilities, and Technology. Sustainability, 15(14), 11221. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411221
Mehta, U., & Nagariya, R. (2025). Generative AI in Action (pp. 259–286). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-7416-1.ch010
Mkhize, N. (2025). Plans without action? Politics and institutional challenges of anti-corruption reforms in the BRICS countries. Journal of Economic Criminology, 10, 100197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100197
Montealegre-López, N. (2025). Exploring the role of trust in AI-driven decision-making: a systematic literature review. Management Review Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-025-00526-4
Nascimento, L. da S., & Zawislak, P. A. (2023). Towards a theory of Capability-Based Transactions: Bounded innovation capabilities, commercialization, cooperation, and complementarity. Technology in Society, 75, 102382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102382
Nasiri, M., Saunila, M., Ukko, J., Rantala, T., & Rantanen, H. (2023). Shaping Digital Innovation Via Digital-related Capabilities. Information Systems Frontiers, 25(3), 1063–1080. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10089-2
Nour, S., & Arbussà, A. (2025). Driving innovation through organizational restructuring and integration of advanced digital technologies: a case study of a world-leading manufacturing company. European Journal of Innovation Management, 28(8), 3262–3283. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-02-2024-0156
Nwankpa, J. K., Roumani, Y., & Datta, P. (2022). Process innovation in the digital age of business: the role of digital business intensity and knowledge management. Journal of Knowledge Management, 26(5), 1319–1341. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-04-2021-0277
Omol, E. J. (2024). Organizational digital transformation: from evolution to future trends. Digital Transformation and Society, 3(3), 240–256. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-08-2023-0061
Ooi, K.-B., Tan, G. W.-H., Al-Emran, M., Al-Sharafi, M. A., Capatina, A., Chakraborty, A., Dwivedi, Y. K., Huang, T.-L., Kar, A. K., Lee, V.-H., Loh, X.-M., Micu, A., Mikalef, P., Mogaji, E., Pandey, N., Raman, R., Rana, N. P., Sarker, P., Sharma, A., … Wong, L.-W. (2025). The Potential of Generative Artificial Intelligence Across Disciplines: Perspectives and Future Directions. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 65(1), 76–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2023.2261010
Pandit, S., Sarkar, S. K., Barik, S., & Sahu, S. (2024). AI in Skill Development, Critical Thinking, Digital Literacy, and AI-Driven Job Preparation (pp. 23–76). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8191-5.ch002
Perifanis, N.-A., & Kitsios, F. (2023). Investigating the Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Business Value in the Digital Era of Strategy: A Literature Review. Information, 14(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/info14020085
Prasad Agrawal, K. (2024). Towards Adoption of Generative AI in Organizational Settings. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 64(5), 636–651. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2023.2240744
Raisch, S., & Fomina, K. (2025). Combining Human and Artificial Intelligence: Hybrid Problem-Solving in Organizations. Academy of Management Review, 50(2), 441–464. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2021.0421
Riad, M., Naimi, M., & Okar, C. (2024). Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience Through Artificial Intelligence: Developing a Comprehensive Conceptual Framework for AI Implementation and Supply Chain Optimization. Logistics, 8(4), 111. https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics8040111
Salamzadeh, A., Hadizadeh, M., Rastgoo, N., Rahman, M. M., & Radfard, S. (2022). Sustainability-Oriented Innovation Foresight in International New Technology Based Firms. Sustainability, 14(20), 13501. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013501
Schulte, N., & Kanbach, D. K. (2026). Rethinking organizational decision-making: The emerging roles and tasks of generative artificial intelligence. Management Review Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-026-00611-2
Sedkaoui, S., & Benaichouba, R. (2026). Generative AI as a transformative force for innovation: a review of opportunities, applications and challenges. European Journal of Innovation Management, 29(3), 677–701. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-02-2024-0129
Sengar, S. S., Hasan, A. Bin, Kumar, S., & Carroll, F. (2024). Generative artificial intelligence: a systematic review and applications. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 84(21), 23661–23700. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-20016-1
Shen, T., & Badulescu, A. (2025). Generative AI and Sustainable Performance in Manufacturing Firms: Roles of Innovations and AI Regulation. Sustainability, 17(19), 8661. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198661
Siaw, C. A., & Ali, W. (2024). Substitution and complementarity between human and artificial intelligence: a dynamic capabilities view. Journal of Managerial Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-06-2024-0398
Sreenivasan, A., & Suresh, M. (2024). Design thinking and artificial intelligence: A systematic literature review exploring synergies. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 8(3), 297–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijis.2024.05.001
Stingl de Vasconcelos Guedes, T., Rupprecht, P., & Rodenas, I. (2026). Managing generative AI as organizational change: evidence from a multi-institutional study in education. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-01-2026-0095
Storey, V. C., Yue, W. T., Zhao, J. L., & Lukyanenko, R. (2025). Generative Artificial Intelligence: Evolving Technology, Growing Societal Impact, and Opportunities for Information Systems Research. Information Systems Frontiers, 27(5), 2081–2102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-025-10581-7
Sun, C. (2025). Generative Artificial Intelligence: Research on the Risk of Science and Technology Ethics, Regulatory Mechanism and Governance Strategy. International Journal of Law and Society, 8(4), 261–290. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20250804.11
Sun, X., & He, W. (2025). Exploring the Frontier of Generative AI: Evolution, Applications, and Future Trends. International Journal of Crowd Science, 9(4), 269–277. https://doi.org/10.26599/IJCS.2024.9100032
Tetteh, F. K., Gyamerah, K. K., Nyamekye, B., Atiki, G., & Ashia, R. (2025). Digital transformation and business model innovation: the relevance of strategic orientations under varying conditions of competitive intensity. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 36(3), 621–650. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-07-2024-0394
Trigka, M., & Dritsas, E. (2025). The Evolution of Generative AI: Trends and Applications. IEEE Access, 13, 98504–98529. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3574660
Tyson, L. D., & Zysman, J. (2022). Automation, AI & Work. Daedalus, 151(2), 256–271. https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01914
wael AL-khatib, A. (2023). Drivers of generative artificial intelligence to fostering exploitative and exploratory innovation: A TOE framework. Technology in Society, 75, 102403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102403
Wang, Z., Lin, S., Chen, Y., Lyulyov, O., & Pimonenko, T. (2023). Digitalization Effect on Business Performance: Role of Business Model Innovation. Sustainability, 15(11), 9020. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15119020
Wu, H., Li, G., & Ivanov, D. (2025). The transformative power of generative AI for supply chain management: Theoretical framework and agenda. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 12(2), 425–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42524-025-4240-x
Wu, J., Liu, X., Zhou, Z., & Wang, Y. (2026). Activating innovation through generative AI-augmented knowledge management: the mediating role of dynamic capabilities and the moderating role of learning orientation. Journal of Knowledge Management, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2025-1660
Ye, X., Yan, Y., Li, J., & Jiang, B. (2024). Privacy and personal data risk governance for generative artificial intelligence: A Chinese perspective. Telecommunications Policy, 48(10), 102851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102851
Zheng, L. J., Zhang, J. Z., Yee Sum Lee, L., Jasimuddin, S. M., & Mustafa Kamal, M. (2024). Digital technology integration in business model innovation for carbon neutrality: An evolutionary process model for SMEs. Journal of Environmental Management, 359, 120978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120978
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Bayu Erwinadi, Alfin Siolombona, Abdul Salam (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




