Architecting Sustainable Digital Startups: A Qualitative Synthesis of Dynamic Capabilities, Digital Platforms, and Green Business Model Innovation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58258/dibi.qp09ye19Keywords:
Sustainable Digital Startup, Twin Transition, Green-Digital Dynamic Capabilities, Digital Platform Ecosystem, Green Business Model InnovationAbstract
The convergence of digital transformation and environmental sustainability—termed the "Twin Transition"—presents both strategic opportunities and paradoxes for early-stage technology ventures. While digital startups possess structural agility, they often struggle to reconcile rapid economic scaling with ecological stewardship under severe resource constraints. This study addresses this tension by examining how digital startups architect green business model innovation through specialized organizational capabilities and platform ecosystems. Employing a qualitative literature synthesis based on 26 peer-reviewed articles, this research integrates Dynamic Capabilities Theory (DCT) with digital platform governance perspectives. The findings reveal that successful sustainable startups develop "Green-Digital Dynamic Capabilities" across three micro-foundations: green sensing, green seizing, and green transforming. Furthermore, digital platform architectures act as core enablers by driving dematerialization, eco-optimized delivery, and outcome-based value capture. These synthesized dimensions are unified into a novel conceptual model: the Sustainable Digital Startup Architecture (SDSA) framework. Ultimately, this study offers startup founders an actionable roadmap for building born-green digital ventures and provides impact investors with qualitative frameworks to evaluate sustainable tech ventures.References
Bocken, N. M., Short, S. W., Rana, P., & Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 42-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.039
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: What are they? Strategic Management Journal, 21(10-11), 1105-1121. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11
El-Kassar, A. N., & Singh, S. K. (2019). Green innovation and organizational performance: The influence of big data and the moderating role of management commitment. Journal of Business Research, 144, 483-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.019
Geissdoerfer, M., Vladimirova, D., & Evans, S. (2018). Sustainable business model innovation: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 198, 401-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.240
George, G., Merrill, R. K., & Schillebeeckx, S. J. (2021). Digital sustainability and entrepreneurship: How digital innovations are helping tackle global challenges. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 15, e00247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2021.e00247
Gregori, G. L., & Holzmann, P. (2020). Digital sustainable entrepreneurship: A business model perspective on embedding digital technologies for social and environmental value creation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 272, 122817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122817
Kattirtzi, M., Kourouthanassis, P., & Pateli, A. (2021). Green dynamic capabilities and digital transformation in technology ventures. Information Systems Frontiers, 23(4), 981-996. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10145-2
Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., & Roig-Tierno, N. (2022). Digital transformation and environmental sustainability: A review and research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 178, 121601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121601
Nambisan, S. (2017). Digital entrepreneurship: Toward a digital technology perspective of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(6), 1029-1055. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12254
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319-1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640
Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(2-3), 172-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2009.07.003
Teece, D. J. (2014). The foundations of enterprise performance: Dynamic and ordinary capabilities in an (economic) theory of firms. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 28(4), 328-352. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2013.0116
Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509-533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7
Upadhyay, A., Mukhuty, S., Kumar, V., & Sarpong, D. (2023). Digital technology adoption and sustainable business model innovation in startups: A dynamic capabilities perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 188, 122285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122285
Warner, K. S., & Wäger, M. (2019). Building dynamic capabilities for digital transformation: An ongoing process of strategic renewal. Long Range Planning, 52(3), 326-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2018.12.001
Yeow, A., Soh, C., & Hansen, R. (2018). Aligning organizational capabilities with digital transformation strategies. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 27(4), 301-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2018.09.001
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Zott, C., Amit, R., & Massa, L. (2011). The business model: Recent developments and future research. Journal of Management, 37(4), 1019-1042. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311406265
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rizka Sulisyana, Ayu Danavia (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




