The Effect of Pec Deck Flyes and Cable Crossover Exercises on Arm Muscle Strength and Tennis Forehand
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v11i1.8161Keywords:
Training, Pec deck Flyes, Cable Crossovr, Arm Muscle Strength, and forehand.Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Pec Deck Flyes and Cable Crossover training on Arm Muscle Strength and Forehand in male tennis players. This type of research is an experimental study using "Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design". The population in this study were 30 male tennis players. Then divided into 3 groups, experimental group I was given Pec Deck Flyes treatment, experimental group II was given Cable Crossover treatment and the control group was given conventional treatment. To determine the strength of the arm muscles, each subject was given a push-up test for 30 seconds and for forehand results, the subjects were given the opportunity to hit 15 balls with the forehand technique. Based on the Multivariate analysis, testing the equality of variance-covariance in both dependent variables together using the Box's Test Of Equality Of Covariance Matrices, a significance value of 0.130> 0.05 was obtained, because the Box's value was greater than alpha 0.05, then the variance-covariance were the same. Testing the equality of variance-covariance on both dependent variables individually using the Levene Test Of Error Variances number for arm muscle strength obtained a significance value of 0.134> 0.05 and a significance value for forehand results of 0.296> 0.05, because the significance value is greater than alpha 0.05. It can be concluded that both dependent variables have different Variance-Covariance Matrices in the independent variable group. The difference between groups using the Wilks' Lambda test obtained a significance value of 0.00 <0.05. Because the Wilks' Lambda significance value is smaller than alpha 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the increase in arm muscle strength and forehand results.Keywords: Training, Pec deck Flyes, Cable Crossovr, Arm Muscle Strength, and forehand.References
Bompa, T.O. 1983. Theory And Methodology of Training. IOWA : Kendall Hunt Publishing Company.
Bompa, T.O. 2009. Preodization Theory and Methodology of Training. York University. IOWA. Human Kinetic.
Burute, P., & Vatsalaswamy, P. (2017). Accessory heads of forearm flexors and flexor carpi radialis brevis: acadaveric study with clinical significance. International Journal of Anatomy and Research, 5(2.1), 36983703.
Capitanio, D., Moriggi, M., & Gelfi, C. (2017). Mapping the human skeletal muscle proteome: progress and potential. Expert Review of Proteomics, 14(9), 82
Chu, Donald A. 1996. Tenis Tenaga. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada
Depdiknas. 2000. Pedoman dan Modul Pelatihan Kesehatan Olahraga Bagi Pelatih Olahragawan Pelajar. Jakarta: Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan Jasmani
Elce, A., Cardillo, G., Ventriglia, M., Giordano, C., Amirante, F., Mazza, G., et al. (2017). Anthropometric characteristics of young Italian tennis players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(3), 651-658
Grosser, Starischka & Zimmermann. 2001. Latihan Fisik Olahraga. Jakarta: Pusat Pendidikan & Penataran Bidang Penelitian & Pengembangan Koni Pusat
Harsono. 1988. Coaching dan Aspek-Aspek Psikologis Dalam Coaching. Jakarta: Dirjen pendidikan tinggi PPLTK.
Ivancevic, T., Jovanovic, B., Ðukic, M., Markovic, S., & Ðukic, N. (2008). Biomechanical analysis of shots and ball motion in tennis and the analogy with handball throws. Facta Universitatis Series Physical Education and Sport, 6(1),
Kemenegpora, RI. 2007. Pelatihan-Pelatihan Fisik Level 1. Jakarta: Kemenegpora. Asdep Pengembangan Tenaga dan Pembinaan Keolahragaan Deputi Bidang Peningkatan Prestasi dan Iptek Olahraga
Lai, A.K.M., Biewener, A.A., & Wakeling, J.M. (2019). Muscle-specific indices to characterise the functional behaviour of human lower-limb muscles during locomotion. Journal of Biomechanics, 89, 134-138.
Lardner, R. 2000. Pedoman Lengkap Bermain Tennis. Jakarta: Dahar Prize
Maksum, A. 2009. Metodologi penelitian. Surabaya: Unesa University Press
Nala, N. 1998. Pelatihan Fisik Olahraga. Denpasar
Renstrom, A. P.H. 1988. Tennis. Sweden: Karolinska Institutet Stockholm
Saeki, J., Nakamura, M., Nakao, S., Fujita, K., Yanase, K., & Ichihashi, N. (2018). Muscle stiffness of posterior lower leg in runners with a history of medial tibial stress syndrome. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 28(1), 246-251
Tohanean, D.I. (2018). Motric activity - the main factor in preventing sedentary schooling in 12-14 year-old. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics, 11(60), 123-128.
Thomas, R. Baechle. 1997. Latihan beban. Jakarta : PT Raja Grapindo Persada
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.


