History of the Development of Ahmadiyya Islam: Case Study Indonesia Starting in the 20th century

Authors

  • Totok Suhadak Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v11i1.8292

Keywords:

Development of the Ahmadiyah Movement in Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the history of the development of Ahmadiyah Islam in Jambi Province and the factors that influenced its spread. Ahmadiyah Islam, founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in India in the late 19th century, began to enter Indonesia in the early 20th century and spread to various countries, including Indonesia. Through a historical approach, this study explores written and oral sources to understand the process of Ahmadiyah's entry into Indonesia, the community's response to this sect, and the challenges faced by the Ahmadiyah community in the region. In this study, historical research methods were used, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and synthesis to compile a narrative of the development of Ahmadiyah in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the Ahmadiyah community in Indonesia developed through trade routes and close social relations with centers of da'wah in Indonesia, despite facing challenges from mainstream Islamic groups that reject their teachings. This study also reveals the social and political dynamics that influence the existence of Ahmadiyah in Jambi, both in the context of the internal community and local government policies related to religious freedom. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of the diversity of sects in Islam in Indonesia

References

Ahmad, Ma’mun. (2013). Selayang Pandang Ahmadiyah Jambi. Jambi: Kantor Wilayah Ahmadiyah Provinsi Jambi.

Ahmadiyah Kepercayaan-kepercayaan dan Pengalaman - Pengalaman. Tasikmalaya: LPPI.

Djamaluddin, M. Amin. (2003). Ahmadiyah Pembajakan Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: LPPI.

Daliman, A. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak.

Masjid Ahmadiyah Singkut di Kepung. (2013, Desember 04). Jambi Dalam Berita MuhammadAudah, Hasan. (2002).

Keputusan Bersama Menteri Agama, Jaksa Agung, dan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia, Nomor: 3 tahun 2008, KEP-033/A/JA/6/2008, No 199 Tahun 2008.

Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press. Kurniawan, A. Fajar. (2006). Teologi Kenabian Ahmadiyah. Jakarta: RMBooks.

Musyawarah Nasional MUI VII, Pada 19-22 Jumadil Akhir 1426 H / 26-29 Juli 2005. Suhadak, Totok. (2020). Eksistensi Jemaat Ahmadiyah di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2003-2013.

Gottschalk, Louis. (1983). Mengerti Sejarah.

Kuntowijoyo.(2003).Metodologi Sejarah.

Notosusanto, Nugroho.(1984). Hakekat Sejarah dan Metode Sejarah. Jakarta: Mega Book Store.

Wasino. (2007). Dari Riset hingga Tulisan Sejarah. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-22

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (Januari)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. 
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.