Association Between Place of Residence and Ocular Trauma Occurrence Among Patients at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital from January 2024 to December 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58258/afpevg48Abstract
Ocular trauma is a health problem that can cause visual impairment. This study aimed to analyze the association between place of residence and ocular trauma among patients at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital from January 2024 to December 2025. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using secondary data from medical records of 98 patients with ocular trauma. Analysis was performed using the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test, with the number of analyzed cases varying across variables. The results showed a significant association between place of residence and time to hospital presentation after trauma (p = 0.022), but no significant association with trauma type (p = 0.740), trauma mechanism (p = 0.759), trauma etiology (p = 0.774), or post-traumatic visual acuity (p = 0.358). In conclusion, place of residence was associated with time to hospital presentation after trauma but was not associated with trauma type, mechanism, etiology, or post-traumatic visual acuity.References
A. Hashemi, M. Khabazkhoob, A. Mehri, A. Yekta, A. Mortazavi, and H. Hashemi, “Epidemiology of ocular trauma in the elderly: A population-based study,” Journal of Current Ophthalmology, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 79–85, 2023, doi: 10.4103/joco.joco_53_23.
C. Li, Y. Fu, S. Liu, H. Yu, X. Yang, M. Zhang, and L. Liu, “The global incidence and disability of eye injury: An analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019,” EClinicalMedicine, vol. 62, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102134.
A. Elisabet and J. Shara, “Hifema traumatika: Laporan kasus,” Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 12–19, 2022.
M. T. Bashir, O. Bouamra, J. F. Kirwan, F. E. Lecky, and R. R. A. Bourne, “Ocular injuries among patients with major trauma in England and Wales from 2004 to 2021,” Eye, vol. 38, no. 14, pp. 2761–2767, 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41433-024-03116-y.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta, Indonesia, 2018.
Y. Leosari, J. A. Uelmen, and R. M. Carney, “Spatial evaluation of healthcare accessibility across archipelagic communities of Maluku Province, Indonesia,” PLOS Global Public Health, vol. 3, no. 3, 2023, doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0001600.
Badan Pusat Statistik, Peraturan Kepala Badan Pusat Statistik Nomor 37 Tahun 2010 tentang Klasifikasi Perkotaan dan Perdesaan di Indonesia, 2nd ed. Jakarta, Indonesia, 2010.
H. A. Manoe, M. Angelina, and R. Aqsa, “Closed-globe injury with multiple complications: A case report in the rural area,” Intisari Sains Medis, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 413–418, 2025, doi: 10.15562/ism.v16i1.2346.
V. Wagh and P. Tidake, “Clinical study and profile of ocular trauma: Findings from a rural hospital in Central India,” Cureus, vol. 14, no. 7, 2022, doi: 10.7759/cureus.26915.
R. J. Blanch, D. McMaster, and T. J. Patterson, “Management of open globe injury: A narrative review,” Eye, vol. 38, pp. 3047–3051, 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41433-024-03246-3.
A. K. Hoskin et al., “Geographical differences in ophthalmic trauma outcomes and risk factors: The International Globe and Adnexal Trauma Epidemiological Eye Study (IGATES),” Eye, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 1532–1539, 2025, doi:10.1038/s41433-024-03581-5.
Y. He, Y. Liu, and X. Fang, “How urban–rural interactions promote sustainable rural development: Evidence from the Chang–Zhu–Tan urban agglomeration, China,” Geography and Sustainability, vol. 6, no. 5, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.geosus.2025.100338.
S. R. Brekke et al., “Risk factors for corneal abrasions in Nepal: A community-based study,” Eye, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 945–950, 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41433-023-02809-0.
S. A. Widjaja et al., “Ocular trauma trends in Indonesia: Poor initial uncorrected visual acuity associated with mechanism of injury,” Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 9, pp. 903–908, 2021, doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2021.6862.
E. P. Mseke, B. Jessup, and T. Barnett, “Impact of distance and/or travel time on healthcare service access in rural and remote areas: A scoping review,” Journal of Transport and Health, vol. 37, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2024.101819.
N. Anggraini, “Healthcare access and utilization in rural communities of Indonesia,” Journal of Community Health Provision, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 14–19, 2023, doi: 10.55885/jchp.v3i1.214.
E. U. Altindal, H. D. Ilhan, and N. Meric Konar, “Evaluation of possible prognostic factors affecting visual outcome of traumatic cataract surgery secondary to open globe injury,” Journal of Glaucoma and Cataract, vol. 18, pp. 26–34, 2023, doi: 10.37844/glau.cat.2023.18.4.
A. Alkhawaldeh et al., “Application and use of Andersen’s Behavioral Model as theoretical framework: A systematic literature review from 2012–2021,” Iranian Journal of Public Health, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 1346–1354, 2023.
V. P. Douglas et al., “Video-based surgical curriculum for open-globe injury repair, I: Open-globe injury,” Digital Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 38–42, 2022, doi: 10.5693/djo.01.2022.01.001.
S. Ilyas and S. R. Yulianti, Ilmu Penyakit Mata, 5th ed. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Penerbit FKUI, 2022.
R. P. Maurya et al., “Study of epidemiology, clinical profile, visual outcome and prognostic factors of blunt ocular trauma in a teaching hospital,” Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 458–467, 2022, doi: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2022.094.
A. Sahraravand, A. K. Haavisto, and T. Leivo, “Resource use and economic burden of eye injuries in Southern Finland,” Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, vol. 260, no. 2, pp. 637–643, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s00417-021-05399-3.
Y. He et al., “Visual outcomes and prognostic factors of early pars plana vitrectomy for open globe injury,” Eye, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 1355–1361, 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41433-023-02903-3.
Z. H. Toh et al., “International Globe and Adnexal Trauma Epidemiology Study (IGATES): Visual outcomes in open globe injuries in rural West India,” Eye, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 88–96, 2023, doi: 10.1038/s41433-021-01895-2.
K. D. P. Andrastea and N. M. Lienderiwati, “Mechanical injury predominates in rural Bali, Indonesia: Implications for prevention and treatment of ocular trauma,” Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 6209–6222, 2024, doi: 10.37275/bsm.v9i2.1186.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
