The Relationship Between Mother's Age During Pregnancy and the Severity of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 6-24 Months at Bagu Health Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58258/nr8b5z03Abstract
Stunting among toddlers remains a major public health problem, particularly in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Stunting is a multifactorial condition that can impair physical growth and adversely affect cognitive, verbal, and motor development. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between mother’s age during pregnancy and the severity of stunting in toddlers aged 6–24 months at Bagu Health Center. This observational analytic study employed a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 43 mothers with stunted toddlers aged 6–24 months, who were selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected from Maternal and Child Health (MCH) books and questionnaires. Bivariate analysis was performed using Fisher’s exact test. The results showed that 36 mothers (83.7%) became pregnant at an ideal age, 6 mothers (14.0%) at an older age, and 1 mother (2.3%) at a young age. Fisher’s exact test yielded a p-value of 0.785 (p > 0.05), indicating no statistically significant relationship between mother’s age at pregnancy and the severity of stunting in toddlers aged 6–24 months at Bagu Health Center.References
[1] Sonny Dewi Judiasih, “Kontroversi Perkawinan Bawah Umur: Realita dan Tantangan bagi Penegakan Hukum Keluarga di Indonesia Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang terbanyak di dunia dan urutan ke-2 di wilayah negara Asean . UN,” J. Ilmu Huk. Kenotariatan, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 175, 2023.
[2] I. Fahmi and F. Sanafia, “Analisis Yuridis Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pernikahan Dibawah Umur,” J. Pro Justice, vol. 2, no. 3, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.uts.ac.id/index.php/projustice/index
[3] B. P. Statistik, “Proporsi Perempuan Umur 20-24 Tahun Yang Berstatus Kawin Atau Berstatus Hidup Bersama Sebelum Umur 18 Tahun Menurut Provinsi (Persen), 2024,” 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTM2MCMy/proporsi-perempuan-umur-20-24-tahun-yang-berstatus-kawin-atau-berstatus-hidup-bersama-sebelum-umur-18-tahun-menurut-provinsi.html
[4] S. Suryandari, E. Kartikasari, N. Desiningrum, R. S. Bahtiar, and S. Suprihatien, “Sosialisasi Pencegahan Pernikahah Anak di Bawah Umur di Kecamatan Jonggat Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat,” ABDI UNISAP J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–5, 2023, doi: 10.59632/abdiunisap.v1i2.96.
[5] M. Sani, T. Solehati, and S. Hendarwati, “Hubungan usia ibu saat hamil dengan stunted pada balita 24-59 bulan,” Holistik J. Kesehat., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 284–291, 2019, doi: 10.33024/hjk.v13i4.2016.
[6] W. Aprilia, “Perkembangan Pada Masa Pranatal Dan Kelahiran,” Yaa Bunayya J. Pendidik. Anak Usia Dini, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 39–56, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/YaaBunayya/article/view/6684
[7] G. Y. Antari, “Gambaran Komplikasi Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi (4T),” J. Rumpun Ilmu Kesehat., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 10–14, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.55606/jrik.v2i2.357
[8] M. Dolok et al., “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Desa Marbun Tonga Factors Related to the Event of Stunting in Toddlers in Marbun Tonga Village Marbun Dolok Baktiraja District Humbang Hasundutan District Year 2021,” 2021.
[9] K. K. RI, “Survey Status Gizi Indonesia,” 2025.
[10] E-PPGBM, “Data Rekap Status Gizi Balita (0-59 Bulan Surveilans Gizi Melalui E-PPGBM Pengukuran 2023 Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.,” 2023.
[11] N. B. Brahmana, V. S. Manalu, D. Nababan, T. R. Sinaga, and F. L. Tarigan, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Desa Marbun Tonga Marbun Dolok Kecamatan Baktiraja Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2021,” J. Healthc. Technol. Med., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1674–1690, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1770.
[12] Ramli, K. E. Agho, K. J. Inder, S. J. Bowe, J. Jacobs, and M. J. Dibley, “Prevalence and risk factors for stunting and severe stunting among under-fives in North Maluku province of Indonesia,” BMC Pediatr., vol. 9, p. 64, 2009, doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-9-64.
[13] B. J. Akombi, K. E. Agho, J. J. Hall, D. Merom, T. Astell-Burt, and A. M. N. Renzaho, “Stunting and severe stunting among children under-5 years in Nigeria: A multilevel analysis,” BMC Pediatr., vol. 17, no. 15, pp. 1–16, 2017, doi: 10.1186/s12887-016-0770-z.
[14] N. F. Zahra, A. Mardiah, Musyarafah, and A. B. S. Duarsa, “Hubungan Pernikahan Usia Dini, Pengetahuan dan Pendapatan Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Desa Sukadana Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah,” CAKRAWALA Med. OFHEALTH Sci., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 193–206, 2023.
[15] M. Duana, S. M. F. Siregar, S. Anwar, J. Musnadi, A. Husna, and L. E. Nursia N, “Dampak Pernikahan Dini Pada Generasi Z Dalam Pencegahan Stunting,” COMSEP J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 195–200, 2022, doi: 10.54951/comsep.v3i2.292.
[16] Y. Rahmad, Dewi, Mulyadi, Surahman, Sanusi, Dianasari, Alpen, Apriani, Yeni, “Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin Balita, USA Balita, Status Keluarga dan Pendapatan Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Pendek (Stunted) pada Balita di Kota Mojokerto,” J. Pengemb. ILMU DAN Prakt. Kesehat., vol. I, no. 1, pp. 76–92, 2022.
[17] K. Dewi, Anggraini, L. Ritonga, P. Mirwansyah, A. Hutauruk, and S. R. S. F. Nur, “Stunting dan Pencegahannya,” Pap. Knowl. . Towar. a Media Hist. Doc., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 18–26, 2023.
[18] Permenkes, “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Antropometri Anak,” 2020.
[19] A. Wemakor, H. Garti, T. Azongo, H. Garti, and A. Atosona, “Young maternal age is a risk factor for child undernutrition in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana,” BMC Res. Notes, vol. 11, no. 877, pp. 1–5, 2018, doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3980-7.
[20] P. D. dan T. K. K. R. Informasi, “Keluarga Bebas Stunting,” 2021.
[21] R. Pusmaika, Y. Novfrida, E. J. Simatupang, M. E. Djami, and I. Sumiyati, “Hubungan Usia Ibu Saat Hamil dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Kabupaten Tangerang,” Indones. Heal. Issue, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 49–56, 2022, doi: 10.47134/inhis.v1i1.11.
[22] Amruddin et al., Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Pradina Pustaka, 2022.
[23] K. Trisyani, Y. D. Fara, A. T. Mayasari, and Abdullah, “Hubungan Faktor Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting,” J. Matern. Aisyah (JAMAN AISYAH), vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 189–197, 2017.
[24] F. Trisnawati, Pengantar Ilmu Kebidanan. Prestasi Pustakarya, 2016.
[25] M. Adriani and B. Wirjatmadi, “Peranan Gizi dalam Siklus Kehidupan,” Kencana Prenadamedia Gr., 2012, [Online]. Available: https://lib.fkm.ui.ac.id/detail.jsp?id=95628.
[26] D. Husnaniyah, D. Yulyanti, and R. Rudiansyah, “Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting,” Indones. J. Heal. Sci., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 57–64, 2020, doi: 10.32528/ijhs.v12i1.4857.
[27] D. Aprianty and A. Bachtiar, “Faktor-faktor Risiko Ibu Hamil yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Bayi di Kecamatan Bungursari Kota Tasikmalaya,” Syntax Lit. J. Ilm. Indones., vol. 7, no. 9, 2022.
[28] M. de Onis and F. Branca, “Childhood stunting: A global perspective,” Matern. Child Nutr., vol. 12, pp. 12–26, 2016, doi: 10.1111/mcn.12231.
[29] D. J. Millward, “Nutrition, infection and stunting: The roles of deficiencies of individual nutrients and foods, and of inflammation, as determinants of reduced linear growth of children,” Nutr. Res. Rev., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 50–72, 2017, doi: 10.1017/S0954422416000238.
[30] S. Cahyawati and E. Riana, “the Influence of Environmental Sanitation on Stunting,” J. Kesehat. Lingkung., vol. 10, no. 03, pp. 153–162, 2025, doi: doi:https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2025.10.03.03.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.


