The Effect of Anxiety on Students’ Numeracy Score: A Case Study of PISA 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v12i1.10155Keywords:
Anxiety, Numeracy, PISAAbstract
PISA is a triennial international assessment administered to 15-year-old students from countries participating in the OECD. It measures students’ reading literacy, mathematics (numeracy), and science competencies. In addition to academic achievement, PISA also assesses various contextual factors at both the school and student levels that may influence student performance. One psychological factor measured in PISA that may affect students’ numeracy outcomes is anxiety. This study aims to analyze the effect of anxiety on Indonesian students’ numeracy achievement. A simple linear regression model was employed to explain the nature of this effect. The results indicate that anxiety has a statistically significant negative effect on numeracy achievement. However, this factor explains only a small proportion of the variance in students’ numeracy outcomes.References
Canup, C. M. (2016). Learning format, satisfaction, and stress as predictors of undergraduate academic performance (Doctoral dissertation, Capella University.
Fauziah, N., & Pujiastuti, H. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Kecemasan Siswa Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Matematika. Transformasi : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Matematika, 4(1), 179–188. https://doi.org/10.36526/tr.v4i1.872
Gao, X. (2023). Academic stress and academic burnout in adolescents: a moderated mediating model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1133706
Jiang, S., Ren, Q., Jiang, C., and Wang, L. (2021). Academic stress and depression of Chinese adolescents in junior high schools: moderated mediation model of school burnout and self-esteem. J. Affect. Disord. 295, 384–389. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.085
Kamour, M., & Altakhayneh, B. (2021). Impact of a counseling program based on social emotional learning toward reducing math anxiety in middle school students. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 13(3), 2026–2038.
Li, J., Xue, E., & Guo, S. (2025). The effects of PISA on global basic education reform: a systematic literature review. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(106), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04403-z
Mofatteh, M. (2021). Risk factors associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among university undergraduate students. AIMS Public Health, 8(1), 36–65. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2021004
Niazov, Z., Hen, M., and Ferrari, J. R. (2022). Online and academic procrastination in students with learning disabilities: the impact of academic stress and self-efficacy. Psychol. Rep. 125, 890–912. doi: 10.1177/0033294120988113
Nuraini, N. L. S., Permata, S. D., Cholifah, P. S., Aurelia, D., Nafisah, N., & Afifah, R. (2024). Affective Factors in Numeracy: Exploring How Math Anxiety and Self-Efficacy Influence Numeracy Skills. Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology, 5(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.33122/ejeset.v5i2.248
OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education, PISA. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en
Putwain, D. W., Pekrun, R., Rainbird, E. C., & Roberts, C. M. (2022). Cognitive-Behavioural Intervention for Test Anxiety: Could Teachers Deliver the STEPS Program and What Training would they Require? In Handbook of Stress and Academic Anxiety (pp. 381–399). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12737-3_25
Rahmawati, E. M., Ahman, Setiawati, Rukman, Z. H., & Rahayu, D. D. (2024). Academic Anxiety Among College Students Reviewed From Gender, Age, and Academic Year Perspective. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(1), 603–618. https://doi.org/10.31316/gcouns.v9i1.6124
Ratna, & Yahya, A. (2022). Kecemasan Matematika terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas XI. Plusminus: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 2(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.31980/plusminus.v2i3.1908
Švecová, V. (2024). Math Anxiety and its Relation to the Success of Mathematical Problems. TEM Journal, 13(1), 207–212. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM131-21
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.