Peningkatan Organizational Agility Telkom Group Melalui Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Fajar Setiadi, William Valente Tanudjaja, Ahmad Syamil

Abstract


Pandemi COVID-19 telah memaksa Telkom Group untuk melakukan penyusuaian diri dengan kondisi dan situasi yang ada sehingga harus memiliki kemampuan untuk berubah dengan cepat, adaptif, dan drastis, khususnya dalam penggunaan teknologi agar perusahaan lincah dalam menghadapi persaingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived value terhadap ERP usage, pengaruh ERP usage terhadap business process outcome dan organizational agility, serta adanya dampak intervening diantara faktor-faktor tersebut. Sebanyak 169 sampel karyawan yang menggunakan sistem ERP telah dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui survei kuisioner berskala likert 5 points. Adapun interview dan observasi dilakukan hanya untuk diperoleh informasi yang lebih mendalam terkait hasil analisis kuantitatif. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan analisis SEM-PLS dengan software SmartPLS 3.3.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari Perceived Usefulness terhadap ERP Usage, dari ERP usage terhadap Business Process Outcome, dari ERP Usage terhadap Organizational Agility, dan dari Business Process Outcome terhadap Organizational Agility. Ditemukan pula adanya dampak intervening dalam hubungan antara 4 variabel penelitian tersebut yang masih langka diungkap dalam penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya untuk membahas lebih mendalam apakah ada dampak secara langsung perceived usefulness terhadap business process outcome maupun terhadap organizational agility.


Keywords


Organizational Agility, Business Outcomes, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Perceived Usefulness, Information Technology (IT) Company, Indonesia.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aburub, F. (2015). Impact of ERP Systems Usage on Organizational Agility: An Empirical Investigation in the Banking Sector. Information Technology and People, 28(3), 570–588. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-06-2014-0124

Ağaoğlu, M., Yurtkoru, E. S., & Ekmekçi, A. K. (2015). The Effect of ERP Implementation CSFs on Business Performance: An Empirical Study on Users’ Perception. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 210, 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.326

Al Taweel, I. R., & Al-Hawary, S. I. (2021). The Mediating Role of Innovation Capability on the Relationship Between Strategic Agility and Organizational Performance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(14), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147564

Ali, I., van Groenendaal, W. J. H., & Weigand, H. (2020). Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Implementation and Firm Performance: An Empirical Study. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 5(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.29333/jisem/7822

AlMuhayfith, S., & Shaiti, H. (2020). The Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning on Business Performance: With the Discussion on Its Relationship with Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/JOITMC6030087

Bennett, N., & Lemoine, G. J. (2014). What a Difference a Word Makes: Understanding Threats to Performance in a VUCA World. Business Horizons, 57(3), 311–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2014.01.001

Butu, A., Brumă, I. S., Tanasă, L., Rodino, S., Vasiliu, C. D., Doboș, S., & Butu, M. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 crisis upon the consumer buying behavior of fresh vegetables directly from local producers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 1–25.

Cascio, W. F., & Montealegre, R. (2016). How Technology Is Changing Work and Organizations. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 3(March), 349–375. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-041015-062352

Chen, S., Elbashir, M., Peng, X., & Zhu, D. (2016). The Effect of ERP Systems Competences on Business Process and Organizational Performance. International Journal of Management Theory and Practices, 17(1), 5–35.

Dai, G., De Meuse, K. P., & Tang, K. Y. (2013). The Role of Learning Agility in Executive Career Success: The Results of Two Field Studies. Journal of Managerial Issues, 25(2), 108–131.

Davidescu, A. A. M., Apostu, S. A., Paul, A., & Casuneanu, I. (2020). Work Flexibility, Job Satisfaction, and Job Performance Among Romanian Employees-Implications for Sustainable Human Resource Management. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(15), 1–53. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156086

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Garson, G. D. (2016). Partial Least Squares: Regression & Structural Equation Models. In Statistical Associates Publishing Publishing (2016 Editi). https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0353-0280-6/8

Gibson, L. A., & Sodeman, W. A. (2014). Millennials and Technology: Addressing the Communication Gap in Education and Practice. Organization Development Journal, 32(4), 63–75. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.saintleo.edu/docview/1624966494?accountid=4870

Gren, L., Wong, A., & Kristoffersson, E. (2018). Choosing Agile or Plan-driven Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Implementations - A Study on 21 Implementations from 20 Companies. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2107, 40–55.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks. In Sage (Second Edi). Washington DC, USA.

Karimi, J., Somers, T. M., & Bhattacherjee, A. (2007). The Impact of ERP Implementation on Business Process Outcomes: A Factor-Based Study. Journal of Management Information Systems, 24(1), 101–134. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222240103

Kharabe, A., & Lyytinen, K. (2012). Is Implementing ERP like pouring concrete into a company? Impact of enterprise systems on organizational agility. International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2012, 1, 335–351.

Law, C. C. H., & Ngai, E. W. T. (2007). An Investigation of the r Relationships Between Organizational Factors, Business Process Improvement, and ERP Success. Benchmarking, 14(3), 387–406. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770710753158

Lee, O. K., Sambamurthy, V., Lim, K. H., & Wei, K. K. (2015). How Does IT Ambidexterity Impact Organizational Agility? Information Systems Research, 26(2), 398–417. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2015.0577

Linnes, C., & Metcalf, B. (2017). iGeneration And Their Acceptence of Technology. International Journal of Management & Information Systems, 21(2), 11–26.

Magal, S. R., & Word, J. (2012). Integrated Business Process with ERP Systems. United States of America: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Mardiana, S. (2014 , November 8). An integrated framework for measuring information system success considering the impact of culture in Indonesia, The 1st International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering, pp 226-232, IEEE, Semarang, Indonesia. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/7057024/proceeding?pageNumber=3

Nangia, M., & Mohsin, F. (2020). Identifying VUCA factors in a pandemic era - A framework focused on Indian IT industry. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(7), 931–936. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.07.169

Park, Y., El Sawy, O. A., & Fiss, P. C. (2017). The Role of Business Intelligence and Communication Technologies in Organizational Agility: A Configurational Approach. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 18(9), 648–686. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00001

Plant, R., & Willcocks, L. (2007). Critical Success Factors in International ERP Implementations: A Case Research Approach. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 47(3), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2007.11645967

Plant, R., & Willcocks, L. (2016). Critical Success Factors in International ERP Implementations : A Case Research Approach. Journal of Computer Information System, 4417(February), 60–70.

Raschke, R. L. (2010). Process-based View of Agility: The Value Contribution of IT and the Effects on Process Outcomes. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 11(4), 297–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2010.09.005

Rashid, S., & Ratten, V. (2020). Entrepreneurial ecosystems during COVID-19: the survival of small businesses using dynamic capabilities. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 17(3), 457–476. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-09-2020-0110

Rezapour-Nasrabad, R. (2018). Agile Processes are the Factor of Competitive Advantage of Organizations. International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE), 7(January 2018), 190–192.

Schulze, J. H., & Pinkow, F. (2020). Leadership for Organisational Adaptability: How Enabling Leaders Create Adaptive Space. Administrative Sciences, 10(3), 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci10030037

Seethamraju, R., & Krishna Sundar, D. (2013). Influence of ERP systems on business process agility. IIMB Management Review, 25(3), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2013.05.001

Sharma, S., & Singh, T. (2020). VUCA World and its impact on Human Resource Function: A roadmap for HR Leaders to navigate the current challenging times. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 10219–10227.

Sima, V., Gheorghe, I. G., Subić, J., & Nancu, D. (2020). Influences of The Industry 4.0 Revolution on the Human Capital Development and Consumer Behavior: A Systematic Review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(10), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12104035

Stanev, S., Krappe, H., Ola, H. A., Georgoulias, K., Papakostas, N., Chryssolouris, G., & Ovtcharova, J. (2008). Efficient Change Management for The Flexible Production of the Future. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 19(6), 712–726. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410380810888102

Tarigan, Z. J. H., Siagian, H., & Jie, F. (2021). Impact of Enhanced Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) on Firm Performance Through Green Supply Chain Management. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(8), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084358

Teittinen, H., Pellinen, J., & Järvenpää, M. (2013). ERP in action - Challenges and benefits for management control in SME context. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 14(4), 278–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2012.03.004

Vanany, I & Syamil, A (2020), Teaching supply chain management using an innovative practical game. In Khosrow-Pour, M (Ed), Supply Chain and Logistics Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (pp. 837-856), IGI Global.

Venkatraman, S., & Fahd, K. (2016). Challenges and Success Factors of ERP Systems in Australian SMEs. Systems, 4(2), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems4020020

Yasar, A., & Ozer, G. (2016). Determination the Factors that Affect the Use of Enterprise Resource Planning Information System through Technology Acceptance Model. International Journal of Business and Management, 11(10), 91. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n10p91

Yong, H. S., & Abualrejal, H. (2016). The Effectiveness of Enterprise Resource Planning- ERP Implementation in Manufacturing Industry. Proceedings of Symposium on Technology Management & Logistics (STML–Go Green), (December 2016), 712–722.

Zitkiene, R., & Deksnys, M. (2018). Organizational Agility Conceptual Model. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 14(2), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2018.14-2.7




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/jime.v8i1.2774

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Ahmad Syamil

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
JIME: Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (p-issn: 2442-9511;e-issn: 2656-5862) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala.