Analysis of the Use of Blackbox Ai in the Coding Process in Web Development Courses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58258/jupe.v10i2.8850Keywords:
Blackbox AI, dependency, benefits, negative impact, programming, web development.Abstract
In today's digital context, artificial intelligence-based tools such as Blackbox AI are increasingly being used by students to complete programming assignments, especially in the field of web development. Blackbox AI is one form of AI that is widely used by students. This study aims to uncover concerns about students' dependence on Blackbox AI, which is considered to have a negative impact on their ability to code (do programming) during lectures or when completing assignments. In addition, there is concern that students may experience a decline in critical thinking skills due to frequent reliance on assistance in completing each existing assignment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the extent to which students depend on Blackbox AI and its impact on critical thinking and coding skills. The method used is a quantitative descriptive approach, with data collected through a questionnaire using a Likert scale from 30 sixth semester students in the Informatics Education Study Program, Citra Bangsa University. The results of the descriptive analysis, most students felt significant benefits from utilizing Blackbox AI with an average of 77.6%, but they also faced a dependence of 63.8% and a negative effect on understanding and independence of 57.1%. Concerns about the decline in coding skills due to reliance on AI were also quite high, reaching 48.9%. This finding highlights the importance of using Blackbox AI wisely and integrated with traditional learning, so as not to hinder the development of critical thinking skills and the basics of programming in students.References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ali, H., et al. (2023). AI and critical thinking in higher education. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 61 (4), 901–919.
Amalia, P., Majid, H. A., & As Sahrah, I. A. (2024). Peran teknologi AI dalam pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIM Sinjai (Vol. 3).
Budi, S., & Setiawan, R. (2020). Efektivitas penggunaan AI dalam pembelajaran pemrograman: Studi kasus di perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi, 9 (4), 89–97.
Carr, N. (2010). The shallows: What the Internet is doing to our brains . W. W. Norton & Company.
Firdaus, J. A., Ummah, R. I., Aprialini, R. R., Fithriyyah, A., Mahsusi, M., & Faizin, A. (2025). Ketergantungan penggunaan kecerdasan buatan (AI) pada tugas akademik mahasiswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 14 (1), 1203–1214.
Fitriyah, A., & Ramadani, S. D. (2021). Pengaruh pembelajaran STEAM berbasis PJBL (Project-Based Learning) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan berpikir kritis. Journal of Education, 3 (1), 7. https://doi.org/10.26737/jpmi.v1i1.76
Lasari, I., & Utamajaya, J. N. (2025). Evaluasi efektivitas Blackbox.ai dalam perkembangan website menggunakan metode systematic literature review. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Teknologi dan Informasi, 3 (2), 47–56.
Maula, S. R., Aprillian, S. D., Rachman, A. W., & Azman, M. N. M. (2024). Ketergantungan mahasiswa Universitas Jember terhadap artificial intelligence (AI). ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora, 2 (1), 1–14.
Mutaqin, R., Subroto, D. E., & Warman, C. (2024). Analisis penggunaan Chat GPT (AI) dan modul pemrograman terhadap motivasi belajar dan kreativitas mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah pemrograman pada program studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Bina Bangsa. Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal), 22 (1), 1–8.
Nasution, M. K., et al. (2022). Black-box AI in coding education: Benefits and risks. Journal of Educational Technology, 15 (2), 121–130.
Putra, M., & Sari, D. (2022). Ketergantungan mahasiswa terhadap alat bantu AI dalam pembelajaran pemrograman. Jurnal Ilmiah Komputer dan Informatika, 8 (3), 201–210.
Rahardhian, R. (2022). Keterampilan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 13 (2), 113–120.
Sari, R., & Prabowo, H. (2020). Analisis pemahaman dasar pemrograman mahasiswa dalam pengembangan aplikasi web. Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika, 5 (2), 123–130.
Sarker, A., et al. (2023). Generative AI in higher education. Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4 , 100123.
Wang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2022). AI-assisted web development education: Balancing efficiency and understanding. Computers & Education, 178, 104115.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Publication Ethics
This scientific code of ethics statement is a code of ethics statement for all parties involved in the publication process of scientific journals, namely managers, editors, reviewers, and authors. The statement of the ethical code of scientific publications is based on the Head Regulation of LIPI Number 5 of 2014 concerning the Code of Ethics for Scientific Publication, which in essence is the Code of Ethics for Scientific Publication which essentially upholds the three ethical values in publication, namely
- Neutrality, which is free from conflicts of interest in the management of publications;
- Justice, namely to give authorship rights to those who are entitled as authors / writers; and
- Honesty, which is free from duplication, fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism (DF2P) in publications.
Editor-in-Chief’s Duties and Responsibilities of the
- Determine the name of the journal, scope of science, scale, and accreditation if necessary.
- Determine editor membership.
- Defining relationships between publishers, editors, best partners, and other parties.
- Respect confidential matters, both for contributing researchers, authors, editors, and best-partner partners.
- Implement norms and provisions regarding intellectual property rights, especially copyright.
- Conduct a journal policy review and submit it to authors, editors, best partners, and readers.
- Make a code of conduct guide for editors and best partners.
- Publish journals regularly.
- Ensure the availability of funding sources for the sustainability of journal publishing.
- Building a network of cooperation and marketing.
- To improve the quality of the journal.
- Prepare licensing and other legal aspects.
Editor's Duties and Responsibilities
- The editor comments on the author's writing so the reader can understand what the writer wants to say, through comments written on the script.
- The editor comments on the author's writing in accordance with the EYD language (Enhanced Spelling) or the language according to the standard of the journal.
- The editor strives to improve the quality of publications on an ongoing basis;
- The editor puts forward freedom of opinion objectively,
- The editor conveys corrections, clarifications, withdrawals, and apologies if needed,
- The editor ensures that the writer's writings are not related to SARA or anything that could harm the Publisher and coordinate the writer's writings to the editor in chief of the publisher if the writing is slightly controversial.
- Editor receives, examines, and follows up complaints from all parties involved in publishing the journal;
- The editor supports initiatives to educate researchers about the ethics of publication,
- Editors do not maintain their own opinions, authors or third parties that can result in non-objective decisions,
- The editor encourages the author, so that he can make repairs to the paper until it is worth publishing.
- The editor performs the layout of the manuscript to be published so that it matches the journal template.
- Editor membantu pemimpin redaksi dalam menyelesaikan pengumpulan naskah sebelum dicetak dan diterbitkan, terutama dalam hal bahasa, format, dan tata letak.
Tugas dan Tanggung Jawab Peninjau
- Memberikan umpan balik tertulis yang objektif dan tidak bias tentang nilai beasiswa dan kontribusi naskah terhadap pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan;
- Menunjukkan apakah penulisan naskah cukup jelas, lengkap, dan relevan, serta apakah naskah sesuai dengan ruang lingkup jurnal;
- Tidak memberikan kritik atau komentar yang bersifat pribadi; dan
- Menjaga kerahasiaan naskah, dengan tidak membicarakannya dengan pihak-pihak yang tidak terkait, atau mengungkapkan informasi yang terkandung dalam naskah kepada pihak lain.
Tugas dan Tanggung Jawab Administrator Situs Web
Administrator Situs Web adalah orang yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengelola situs web jurnal. Secara spesifik, ruang lingkup tugas Administrator Situs Web adalah sebagai berikut:
- Menyiapkan situs web jurnal;
- Konfigurasikan opsi sistem dan kelola akun pengguna;
- Daftar untuk editor, pengulas, dan penulis;
- Kelola fitur jurnal;
- Melihat statistik laporan; dan
- Unggah/terbitkan makalah yang sudah diterima.
Pemberitahuan Hak Cipta
Penulis yang menerbitkan karya ilmiahnya di Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education setuju dengan ketentuan berikut:- Penulis memegang hak cipta dan memberikan jurnal hak penerbitan pertama dengan karya yang dilisensikan secara bersamaan di bawah Lisensi Atribusi Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)  yang memungkinkan orang lain untuk berbagi karya tersebut dengan pengakuan atas kepengarangan karya dan publikasi awal dalam jurnal ini.Â
- Penulis dapat membuat pengaturan kontraktual tambahan yang terpisah untuk distribusi non-eksklusif atas versi karya yang diterbitkan jurnal tersebut (misalnya, mengunggahnya ke repositori institusi atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan atas penerbitan awalnya di jurnal ini.
- Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk mengunggah karya mereka secara daring (misalnya, di repositori institusi atau di situs web mereka) sebelum dan selama proses penyerahan, karena hal ini dapat mengarah pada pertukaran yang produktif serta kutipan yang lebih awal dan lebih banyak dari karya yang diterbitkan.


