Yemeni State Policy Strategy in Improving the Quality of Education in the Contemporary Era

Sudarto Suandi, Komarudin Sassi

Abstract


This research aims to understand the actual condition of the education sector in the Republic of Yemen, along with the strategies that have been prepared in the context of developing and improving the quality of education. The panorama that is being observed is not only a picture of Yemen which until now is still preoccupied by conflicts and political disputes. This paper is expected to be one of the scientific contributions for further research in related fields. The data in this paper was obtained using qualitative research methods by conducting literature studies from various sources. The data collected is presented as it is without providing any interpretation. From these various sources, some data was obtained from official documents. Although with the disclosure of the source of the document, statements or articles that are opinions are minimized so that scientific objectivity is maintained. Based on the studies that have been conducted, an important keyword has been found that covers development in all sectors (including education) in Yemen, namely the Yemen Strategic Vision 2025. Especially in the field of education, the Ministry of Education and Culture has prepared a set of plans and achievement parameters for a certain work period. This article is not proposed as a form of problem solving, but rather is intended as additional literature for a more comprehensive review.


Keywords


conflict, education, strategy, transition, vision

Full Text:

PDF

References


AA. (2015). Yemen’s Hadi denies Aden secession. AA Politics. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/politics/yemens-hadi-denies-aden-secession/64813

AA. (2015). After losses, Houthis make gains in Yemen’s Taiz. AA Politics. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/politics/after-losses-houthis-make-gains-in-yemen-s-taiz/16054

Ardemagni, Eleonora. (2022). Yemen’s Post-Hybrid Balance: The New Presidential Council. https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2022/06/yemens-post-hybrid-balance-the-new-presidential-council?lang=en

BBC. (2019). Yemen Profile-Timeline. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14704951

BBC. (2008). Deadly blast strikes Yemen mosque. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7379929.stm

Constitution of the Republic of Yemen (2020). Yemen’s Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2015. constituteproject.org

Diyarti, Sisi., Asasriwarni., Zulfan. (2022). Analisis Sistem Peradilan Agama di Negara Yaman dan Pelaksanaannya. Jurnal MEDIASAS: Media Ilmu Syari’ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah.

education-profiles.org. (2021). Yemen: Non-State Actors in Education. Al Qasimi Foundation. https://education-profiles.org/northern-africa-and-western-asia/yemen/~non-state-actors-in-education

education.stateuniversity.com. (2024). Yemen Educational System-overview. https://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/1687/Yemen-EDUCATIONAL-SYSTEM-OVERVIEW.html

Global Education Monitoring Report. (2016). Education for people and planet: Creating sustainable futures for all. UNESCO Publishing.

Hensch, Mark. (2017). Yemen SEAL raid yielded no significant intel: report. The Hill. https://thehill.com/policy/international/middle-east-north-africa/321471-yemen-seal-raid-yielded-no-significant-intel/

Hazhami, Hizri Billah., Priyoyudanto, F., (2023). Sistem Pendidikan Tradisional di Ribath Hadramaut Yaman pada Masa Modern. Program Studi Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Arab Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya. Universitas Al-Azhar. Indonesia.

Johnsen, Gregory D. (2015). Meet The Group That Now Rules Yemen; Who are the Huthis, where did they come from, and where are they going?. BuzzFeed News’.

Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2024). Hubungan Bilateral. Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia. Sana’a Yaman. https://kemlu.go.id/sanaa/id/pages/hubungan_bilateral/1783/etc-menu

Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2020). Indonesia-Yaman bahas Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam. https://kemenag.go.id/nasional/indonesia-yaman-bahas-pengembangan-pendidikan-islam-w7xey3

Khoiruddin, M. (2018). Pendidikan Islam Tradisional dan Modern dalam Hazhami, Hizri Billah., Priyoyudanto, F., (2023). Sistem Pendidikan Tradisional di Ribath Hadramaut Yaman pada Masa Modern. Program Studi Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Arab Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya. Universitas Al-Azhar. Indonesia.

Kochenburger, Alexander. (2023). Rebuilding for the Future: A Spatial Analysis of Education Reconstruction in Yemen. New Lines Institute. https://newlinesinstitute.org/geo-economics/development/rebuilding-for-the-future-a-spatial-analysis-of-education-reconstruction-in-yemen/

Middle East Monitor (MEMO). (2022). Yemen’s President Hadi has effectively been sacked by Saudi Arabia. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220420-yemens-president-hadi-has-effectively-been-sacked-by-saudi-arabia/

Ministry of Education. (2008). The Development of Education IN THE REPUBLIC OF YEMEN (THE NATIONAL REPORT). Presented to: The 48th session of the International Conference on Education, Geneve, 25-28 November 2008.

Ministry of Education. (2015). Yemen Education Sector Plan-MID TERM RESULTS FRAMEWORK 2013-2015. A document of Yemen Ministry of Education.

Ministry of Education. (2019). Transitional Education Plan 2019/20-2021/22.

Nasution, Abdul Fattah. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. CV. Harfa Kreatif. Bandung.

President Saleh Website. (2007). Marshal Ali Abdullah Saleh President of the Republic of Yemen. http://presidentsaleh.gov.ye/shownews.php?lng=en&_newsctgry=2

The Metropolitan Museum of Art. (2000). “Arabian Peninsula, 2000-1000 B.C.”, Timeline of Art History. New York. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/03/wap/ht03wap.htm

Trading Economics. (2024). Yaman-PDB. https://id.tradingeconomics.com/yemen/gdp

Transfeld, Mareike. (2016). Yemen’s education system at a tipping point: Youth between their future and present survival. POMEPS Studies 29, “Politics, Governance, and Reconstruction in Yemen”.

U. S. Department of State. (2011). Background Notes: Mideast. InfoStrategist.com 2011.

Ulstein, Dag-Inge. (2024). In Yemen, Despite 2 years of Truce, The Education Crisis Continues. International Parliamentary Network of Education. https://www.ipned.org/news-and-views/yemen-education-crisis

UNICEF. (2021). Education. https://www.unicef.org/yemen/education

United Nations. (2024). Least Developed Country Category: Yemen Profile. Department of Economic and Social Affair. Economic Analysis. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/least-developed-country-category-yemen.html

Wenner, Manfred W., Robert Burrowes. (2024). Yemen. Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Yemen

World Bank Group. (2024). GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) – Yemen, Rep.. World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD?locations=YE




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/jupe.v9i4.7760

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Sudarto Suandi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Lisensi Creative Commons
JUPE: Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala (p-issn: 2548-5555;e-issn: 2656-6745) is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.

Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala.

Alamat: Jl. Lingkar Selatan, Perum Elit kota Mataram Asri Blok O. No. 35, Jempong Baru, Sekarbela, Kota Mataram NTB. Indonesia