The Effect of Organizational Culture and Work Flexibility on Employee Performance Mediated by Work Motivation at PT XYZ

Authors

  • Nataly Monica Lembang Universitas Bumigora
  • Irwan Cahyadi Universitas Bumigora, Indonesia
  • Susilo Talidobel Universitas Bumigora, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58258/v15yfj75

Keywords:

Organizational Culture, Work Flexibility, Work Motivation, Employee Performance

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational culture and work flexibility on employee performance, with work motivation as a mediating variable. This research uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative design. The sample consisted of 171 respondents determined using the Slovin formula with a probability sampling technique. Data were collected through a 1–5 Likert scale questionnaire distributed electronically, and analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS), including measurement model testing and structural model testing, as well as direct and indirect effect analysis. The results show that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while work flexibility does not have a significant effect on employee performance. Organizational culture and work flexibility have a positive and significant effect on work motivation, and work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. In addition, work motivation is proven to mediate the effect of organizational culture and work flexibility on employee performance. In conclusion, improving employee performance is more effectively achieved through strengthening organizational culture and work motivation, while work flexibility contributes indirectly through work motivation.

Author Biographies

  • Irwan Cahyadi, Universitas Bumigora, Indonesia
    -
  • Susilo Talidobel, Universitas Bumigora, Indonesia
    -

References

Agung, A., Indraningrat, N., Dwi Widyani, A. A., Vipraprastha, T., Ekonomi, F., Bisnis, D., & Denpasar, U. M. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Budaya Organisasi dan Kerjasama Tim terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Pergi Berlibur Indonesia. Jurnal EMAS, 3. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/emas/article/view/4071/3141

Alim, Y. Al, & Prabowo, B. (2023). Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Fleksibilitas Kerja terhadap Kinerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Driver Shopeefood di Sidoarjo. Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 5(6), 3245–3258. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v5i6.3787

Ardiansyah, M. R. (2025). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi (PADA BBPPMPV BOE MALANG). Etheses Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/80722/

Arifin, A. Z., Siswanto, H. P., Kurniawan, V. K., & Kristian, M. (2023). The Effects Of Work From Home and Flexible Working Arrangement On Employee Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(4), 2107–2122. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.v1i4.2107-2122

Basyid, A., Studi, P., Stie, M., & Tanjungpinang, P. (2024). Pengaruh Motivasi kerja terhadap Kinerja karyawan KSP Mandiri Sejahtera. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Bisnis Tanjungpinang. https://journal.stie-pembangunan.ac.id/index.php/manajerial/article/view/2430/161

Benyamin Bissilisin, W., Fanggidae, R. E., Maak, C. S., Timuneno, T., & Manajemen, P. (2023). Pengaruh Insentif dan Fleksibilitas kerja terhadap Kinerja driver GrabBike di Kota Kupang. https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/glory/article/view/10516/5358

Hafni, L., Fitriani, N., Safari, S. S., & Tria Putri, L. (2023). Work Flexibility and Employee Performance in Philips Electronic Distributor Company: The Role of Motivational Mediation. Procuratio, 11(2). http://ejournal.pelitaindonesia.ac.id/ojs32/index.php/PROCURATIO/index

Ishaq Suriyadin, M., Siwi Agustina, T., & Ekowati, D. (2025). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja karyawan PT. Wilss IndoStevedore. Jurnal Manajemen Dayasaing, 27(1). https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/dayasaing/article/view/9862

Januarsah, A., Rosita, T., & Sultan, Z. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai BPR Di Kabupaten Bandung Barat yang dimediasi oleh Motivasi Lingkungan kerja. Jurnal Green Growth Dan Manajemen Lingkungan, 14(1), 61–77. https://doi.org/10.21009/jgg.141.05

Kenedi, J., Satriawan, B., & Khaddafi, M. (2022). The effect of organizational culture on employee performance. International Journal of Educational Review. Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS). https://radjapublika.com/index.php/IJERLAS/article/download/443/388/890

Khoirunnisa. (2023). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dimediasi Oleh Motivasi Kerja Pada Dinas Pariwisata Kota Medan. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v6i2.15923

Kurniahadi, D., Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo Randika Fandiyanto, U., Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo Muhammad Iqbal Anshory, U., & Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo, U. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Budaya kerja terhadap Kinerja karyawan Rumah Sakit Djatiroto dengan Kepuasan kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Mahasiswa Entrepreneur (JME) FEB UNARS, 2(12), 2765–2779. https://unars.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jme/article/view/4213/4137

Marsela, P. (2024). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Disiplin kerja terhadap Kinerja karyawan dengan Motivasi kerja sebagai Mediasi di PT Kaltim Prima Coal. Uii.Ac.Id. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/50049

Mu’jizat, P. (2021). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja pada Kecamatan Tabongo Kabupaten Gorontalo. NMaR. https://e-jurnal.stienobel-indonesia.ac.id/index.php/NMaR

Ningsih, O. L., Zaki, H., & Hardilawati, W. L. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Hotel Dyan Graha Pekanbaru. Economics, Accounting and Business Journal, 2(1).

Ningtyas Febriyanti, M., Qomariyah Psikologi, L., & dan Humaniora, P. (2023). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Fleksibilitas Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Pada Karyawan di Perusahaan Rintisan (Startup). Borobudur Psychology Review, 3(1), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.31603/bpsr.9278

Pamungkas, P. A., Haryono, S., Kurnia, M., & Rahayu, P. (2022). The Mediation of Motivation on the Effects of Flexible Work Arrangements and Servant Leadership on Employee Performance during Covid-19 Pandemic. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute Journal, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.4723

Putra, A. T., Herawati, J., & Kurniawan, I. S. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik, Motivasi Ekstrinsik, Budaya Organisasi, dan Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 5(4), 1751–1765. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v5i4.1974

Putra, I. K. A. T., & Surya, I. B. K. (2023). Peran Motivasi kerja dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja karyawan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 12(5), 481. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2023.v12.i05.p03

Rahman Jannang, A., Rajak, A., & Khairun, U. (2022). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja pegawai Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Provinsi Maluku Utara yang dimediasi oleh Motivasi kerja dan Kepuasan kerja. Jurnal Manajemen Motivasi, 6(8), 470–484. https://www.e-jurnalmitramanajemen.com/index_php/jmm/article/view/634

Rudianto, A., Parawansa, D. S., & Kadir, N. (2023). Flexibility of Working Hours on Employee Performance Through Work Motivation at PT PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sulawesi. YUME : Journal of Management, 6(2). https://journal.stieamkop.ac.id/index.php/yume/article/download/6555/4410

Sayoga, F. I. (2025). Pengaruh Kepribadian, Fleksibilitas Kerja, Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Motivasi Kerja (Studi Kasus Driver Ojek Online di Kota Madiun). https://eprint.unipma.ac.id/2963/4/BAB%20II%20Farid.pdf

Setiawan, J., Rony, Z. T., & Faeni, D. P. (2025). Pengaruh Fleksibilitas Kerja, Otonomi Pekerjaan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Inklusif terhadap Motivasi Kerja di Moderasi Self-Efficacy pada Gen Z (Studi Kasus: Tenaga Kerja Gen Z Jawa Barat). Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 5(2). https://jurnal.kdi.or.id/index.php/eb/article/view/2692/1342

Shalahuddin, F. F., & Ikhram, M. A. D. (2024). Pengaruh Fleksibilitas Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Work Life Balance Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kewirausahaan Dan Inovasi, 3(3), 903–917. https://doi.org/10.21776/jki.2024.03.3.24

Sholekhati, N. J., & Irmawati. (2023). Pengaruh Desain Pekerjaan dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja SDM Dimediasi Motivasi Kerja. Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Padang. https://ejournal2.pnp.ac.id/index.php/jipb

Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. CV Alfabeta.

Tyas, E. W., Ruminta, D., & Akbar, D. D. (2025). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Biro Pembangunan Dan Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 2(2), 490–496. https://doi.org/10.63921/jmaeka.v2i2.269

Wati, A. K., & Dewi, M. P. (2025). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Gayatri Lintas Nusantara Kab. Tulungagung. Jurnal Ekuilnomi, 7(1), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.36985/3wn3z291

Downloads

Published

2026-05-31

How to Cite

The Effect of Organizational Culture and Work Flexibility on Employee Performance Mediated by Work Motivation at PT XYZ. (2026). Business Management, 5(2), 814-823. https://doi.org/10.58258/v15yfj75

Similar Articles

1-10 of 91

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.