Dominant Factors Of Pencak Silat Athletes In The Cempaka Putih Tulungagung Competition Category
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58258/98d7a750Keywords:
Dominant Factor; Physical Condition; Martial arts; Match Category.Abstract
Pencak silat is a traditional Indonesian martial art that holds significant cultural, philosophical, and sporting value. The competition category in pencak silat is highly competitive as it involves direct interaction between athletes in dynamic, fast-paced, and stressful situations. The research question in this study is how physical condition contributes to the performance of pencak silat athletes in the competition category. The purpose of this study was to analyze the contribution of physical condition to the performance of pencak silat athletes in the competition category. This study used an ex post facto correlational design with a sample of 30 athletes taken from the Cempaka Putih Pencak Silat Center in Tulungagung Regency. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it can be concluded that physical condition significantly contributes to the performance of pencak silat athletes in the competition category. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.643 indicates that 64.3% of the variation in pencak silat athlete performance can be explained by physical condition components, which include speed, arm strength, leg strength, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, jump height, and abdominal strength. Meanwhile, the remaining 35.7% was influenced by factors outside of this study. Among all the physical condition components studied, core strength was the only variable with a positive and significant effect on athlete performance, with a p-value of 0.004.References
Aji Setyoko, Y., Setyaningsih, P., Farhanto, G., Ari Santoso, D. (2022). SPRINTER: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga Analisis Statistik Teknik Serangan Dominan dalam Pertandingan Pencak Silat Mat B-Belgian Open 2019, 3(1), 25-31.
Alfaridhi, Fani, N. (2021). Survei Kemampuan Kondisi Fisik Peserta Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Sepakbola SMP. Sport Science and Health, 3(2), 66–77.
Bahriyanto, A., Irawan, A., Rahayu, S., & Raharjo, B. B. (2024). Predominant Analysis of Physical Condition of Sparring Category Pencak Silat Athletes. Health, Andicophs, 4.
Bridge, C. A., Ferreira da Silva Santos, J., Chaabene, H., Pieter, W., & Franchini, E. (2014). Physical and Physiological Profiles of Taekwondo Athletes. Sports Medicine, 44(6), 713–733.
Cui, J., Zhou, H., Chen, R., Li, D., Mai, W., Peng, W., & Long, Q. (2025). Improvement strategies of athlete’s concentration level based on visual attention model. Scientific Reports, 15(1).
González-Víllora, S., Serra-Olivares, J., Pastor-Vicedo, J. C., & da Costa, I. T. (2015). Review of the tactical evaluation tools for youth players, assessing the tactics in team sports: football. SpringerPlus, 4(1), 1–17.
Juniadi, R. R., Imanudin, I., Umaran, U., & Subarjah, H. (2024). Perbandingan Urutan Item Tes Daya Tahan Otot Tungkai Berdasarkan Sumber Energi. Jurnal Sains Keolahragaan Dan Kesehatan, 9(2), 190–202.
Moh Nur Kholis. (2016). Aplikasi Nilai-Nilai Luhur Pencak Silat Sarana Membentuk Moralitas Bangsa. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, 2(2), 45-53.
Moh Nur Kholis. (2023). Hubungan Antara Panjang Tungkai dengan Prestasi Pencak Silat. Kediri: UN PGRI Kediri.
Nugroho, H., & Doewes, R. (2025). Predominance of Pencak Silat athletes in the fighting category. Retos, 66, 573–584.
Nugroho, H., Gontara, S. Y., Jariono, G., & Saifullah, R. (2025). Body composition and physical fitness characteristics of Indonesian elite pencak silat competitors. Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 11(1), 121–137.
Wahyu Kuswantokho. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kekuatan Otot Perut, Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dan Kelentukan Sendi Panggul Dengan Kecepatan Tendangan Sabit. Kediri: UN PGRI Kediri.
Wazir, M. R. W. N., Hiel, M. Van, Mostaert, M., Deconinck, F. J. A., Pion, J., & Lenoir, M. (2019). Identification of elite performance characteristics in a small sample of taekwondo athletes. PLoS ONE, 14(5).
Xue, H., Han, C., & Zhu, D. (2025). Limb biomechanics in combat sports: insights from wearable sensor technology. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 13, 166-175.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Aditiya Putra Pratama, Puspodari Puspodari, Moh. Nurkholis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
How to Cite
