Variations In Expressive Speech Acts By Age In Buying And Selling Transactions At The Labuapi Traditional Market In West Lombok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v12i2.10611Keywords:
Expressive Speech Acts, Age-Based, Buying and Selling Transactions.Abstract
This study aims to describe variations in expressive speech acts based on age in buying and selling transactions at Labuapi Market, West Lombok. The approach used is qualitative descriptive, with a focus on pragmatic analysis. The research data consists of utterances between sellers and buyers containing expressive speech acts, collected through observation, recording, transcription, and interviews. The research subjects were grouped into three age categories: youth, adults, and the elderly. The results indicate that various forms of expressive speech acts-such as praise, complaints, expressions of gratitude, apologies, and criticism-are used in buying and selling interactions. The variation in the use of expressive speech acts is influenced by age, as the youth group tends to use language that is more spontaneous, informal, and expressive. The adult age group demonstrated a more balanced use of language between expression and politeness, while the elderly age group placed greater emphasis on politeness and formality in speech. However, age is not the sole determinant, as situational context, communication goals, and social roles also influence the use of expressive speech acts. This study contributes to the field of pragmatics, particularly in understanding language variation within the context of social interaction in traditional markets.References
Ahmad, D. U., Riadi, B., & Prayogi, R. (2025). Literature Review: Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Pada Artikel Tahun 2021-2024. Aksentuasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(1), 63–69.
Alwi, A. N. A., Fiddienika, A., & Perdana, D. A. (2025). Kajian Sosiolinguistik terhadap Persepsi Kekasaran dalam Gaya Berbicara Masyarakat Makassar. ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya, 14(3), 401–420.
Arianti, N. A., Izzah, R. H. N., & Aulia, A. S. D. (2024). Peran Penting Interaksi Sosial Dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa Pertama Pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal PENEROKA, 4(2), 211–222.
Cahyo, A. A. R., Suhartono, S., & Yuniseffendri, Y. (2024). Tindak tutur asertif dan ekspresif dalam gelar wicara di YouTube Gita Wirjawan dan implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Diskursus: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, 7(2), 241–256.
DINA ATIQOH, E. (2022). TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI KOMISIF PADA TUTURAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR WIYONO PESAWARAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA.
Hanyfah, S., Fernandes, G. R., & Budiarso, I. (2022). Penerapan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk aplikasi pengolahan data pelanggan pada car wash. Semnas Ristek (Seminar Nasional Riset Dan Inovasi Teknologi), 6(1).
Husnullail, M., & Jailani, M. S. (2024). Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dalam riset ilmiah. Jurnal Genta Mulia, 15(2), 70–78.
J. L. Austin. (1976). How to Do Things with Words: Second Edition. Oxford University Press.
John R. Searle. (1985). Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts. Cambridge University Press.
John W. Creswell & J. David Creswell. (2022a). BAHASA DALAM BINGKAI PRAGMATIK: Potret Mahasiswa Masa Kini. SAGE Publications.
John W. Creswell & J. David Creswell. (2022b). TINDAK TUTUR KOMISIF DAN EKSPRESIF DALAM DEBAT PILPRES 2024. SAGE Publications.
Manalu, N. F. A., Ginting, S. B., Sianturi, P. A., & Silaban, T. A. (2025). Analisis Penggunaan” Bahasa Dan Struktur Bahasa Dalam Interaksi Sosial Sehari-Hari”. Journal Education and Government Wiyata, 3(1), 41–48.
Ningrum, A. C., & Tazqiyah, I. (2024). Peran Bahasa dalam Komunikasi Lintas Budaya: Memahani Nilai dan Tradisi yang Berbeda. Jurnal Selasar KPI: Referensi Media Komunikasi Dan Dakwah, 4(2), 146–167.
Purba, Z. N., Gustia, D., & Sari, N. T. (2025). POLA TINDAK TUTUR ANAK KEPADA GURU DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA. Jurnal Lazuardi, 8(4), 33–43.
Putra, A. S. A., Ekri, M. D., Ahyat, R. F., & Noviyanti, S. (2025). Tindak Tutur dan Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Perspektif Pragmatik. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 11(04), 227–238.
Saleh, F., Yusuf, R., Rosvita, I., & Ibrahim, I. (2024). Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Menurut Searle Pada Interaksi Pembelajaran Siswa SMA 2 Sidenreng Rappang. Qalam: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 13(1), 49–56.
Sari, F. K., & Cahyono, Y. N. (2022). Kajian Tindak Tutur Ilokusi pada Interaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Tradisional Pulung. DIWANGKARA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra Dan Budaya Jawa, 2(1).
Sari, W., Bahri, A., & Alam, A. S. (2022). Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Berdasarkan Latar Belakang Ekonomi Peserta Didik dalam Interaksi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia:(Tinjauan Pragmatik). Jurnal Konsepsi, 11(2), 214–222.
Searle, J. R. (1976). “A Classification of Illocutionary Acts”.
Suryawin, P. C., Wijaya, M., & Isnaini, H. (2022). Tindak Tutur (Speech Act) dan Implikatur dalam Penggunaan Bahasa. Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniiora Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 1, 29–36.
Susanto, D., & Jailani, M. S. (2023). Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ilmiah. QOSIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Humaniora, 1(1), 53–61.
Tama, F. O., Salzabilah, M., Ramadhan, S., Sukma, E., & Jamaluddin, N. (2025). Tindak Tutur dalam Negoisasi: Strategi Bahasa dalam Interaksi Pedagang dan Pembeli di Pasar Raya Padang. Kopula: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pendidikan, 7(2), 401–414.
Yulanda, H. (2021). Pola-pola Komunikasi Verbal Tuturan Pedagang Pakaian di Pasar Sentral Makassar: Tinjauan Pragmatik= Patterns of verbal communication speech of clothing traders in the Makassar Central Market: a pragmatic overview. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhamad Sahril, Rudi Arrahman, Supratman Supratman, Habiburrahman Habiburrahman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
