Exploring Gender Issues Through Vocabulary Learning in Barbie (2023)

Authors

  • Rusydi Muhammad Yusuf Universitas Darma Persada Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58258/1xpa7d88

Keywords:

gender discourse, vocabulary learning, EFL learners, Barbie (2023), critical language awareness.

Abstract

This study investigates how gender issues represented in Barbie (2023) contribute to vocabulary learning among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research analyzes selected dialogues from the film to identify gender-related vocabulary and examine their contextual meanings within the narrative. The study focuses on lexical items associated with themes such as gender stereotypes, patriarchy, empowerment, identity, equality, and self-expression. The findings reveal that the film provides rich and authentic exposure to gender discourse, enabling learners to understand vocabulary beyond its literal meaning by exploring connotations, ideological implications, and sociocultural contexts. Furthermore, the dialogues demonstrate how lexical meanings shift according to context, allowing learners to develop deeper vocabulary knowledge and critical language awareness. The study also highlights the pedagogical value of film-based learning in promoting engagement, contextualized vocabulary acquisition, and cultural literacy. Overall, Barbie (2023) serves as an effective resource for integrating vocabulary learning with critical discussions of gender and social issues in EFL classrooms.
Abstract Views 57PDF Downloads 23

References

Agustiawan, R., 2024. Analisis Wacana Representasi Budaya dan Ideologi dalam Film Wadjda (2012) Pendekatan Semiotika Roland Barthes. Al-Ma’any: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, 28 December, III(2), pp. 1-7.

Avdagić, K. & Džanić, M., 2023.. Power relations through the prism of critical discourse analysis and systemic functional grammar. ExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics), XI(1), pp. 63-98.

Baker, P., 2018. Language, sexuality and corpus linguistics Concerns and future directions. Journal of Language and Sexuality, January, VII(2), pp. 263 - 279.

Banet, S. & Weiser, 2018. Empowered: Popular Feminism and Popular Misogyny. s.l.:Duke University Press.

Baxter, J., 2015. Who Wants to Be the Leader? The Linguistic Construction of Emerging Leadership in Differently Gendered Teams. International Journal of Business Communication, LII(4), pp. 427-451.

Bigler, R. S. & Leaper, C., 2015. Gendered Language: Psychological Principles, Evolving Practices, and Inclusive Policies. the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 13 August.II(1).

Boers, F., 2021. Glossing and vocabulary learning. Language Teaching, 02 september , LV(1), pp. 1 - 23.

Creswell, J. W. & Poth, C. N., 2017. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. 4th ed. s.l.:SAGE Publications.

Jr., J. A., 2025. Reflexive Human–AI Collaboration: Tracing the Evolving Epistemics of Qualitative Inquiry (2021–2025). Research Square, 19 November.pp. 1-27.

Kaposi, D. & Richardson, J. E., 2017. Race, racism, discourse. In: The Routledge Handbook of Language and Politics. London: The Routledge, pp. 630-645.

Legaspi, K. D. & Torres, 2026. The Naturalized Men and Over-represented Women: A Collocational Analysis of Gender Markers in Filipino Academic Discourse. SUKISOK Journal of the Arts and Sciences |, 28 February.pp. 33-47.

Litosseliti, L., 2013. GENDER AND LANGUAGE: Theory and practice. New York: Routledge.

Liu, G. L., Yue, Z. E. & Teng, M. F., 2025. Editorial: Celebrating Ten Years of Darvin and Norton's (2015) Model of Investment. International Journal of TESOL Studies , November, VII(4), pp. 1-7.

Luke, A., 2018. Critical Literacy, Schooling, and Social Justice: The Selected Works of Allan Luke. New York: Deanta Global Publishing Services, Chennai, India.

Nation, I. S. P., 2022. Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Norton, B., 2019. Identity and Language Learning: A 2019 Retrospective Account. The Canadian Modern Language Review, Volume LXXV, pp. 299 - 307.

O'Halloran, K. L., Tan, S. & E, M. K., 2015. Multimodal analysis for critical thinking. 10 November , XLII(2), pp. 147-170.

Peters, E. & Webb, S., 2018. INCIDENTAL VOCABULARY ACQUISITION THROUGH VIEWING L2 TELEVISION AND FACTORS THAT AFFECT LEARNING. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 3 September, XL(3), pp. 551 - 577.

Peters, E. & Webb, S., 2018. INCIDENTAL VOCABULARY ACQUISITION THROUGH VIEWING L2 TELEVISION AND FACTORS THAT AFFECT LEARNING. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 30 Jauary, XXXX(3), pp. 551 - 577.

Sánchez, E. et al., 2023. The use of films in the teaching of English as a foreign language: a systematic literature review. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 3 April, VIII(10), pp. 1-17.

Schmitt, N. & Schmitt, D., 2020. Vocabulary in Language Teaching. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sriwimon, L. & Zilli, P. J., 2017. Applying Critical Discourse Analysis as a conceptual framework for investigating gender stereotypes in political media discourse. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, May-August, XXXVIII (2), pp. 136-142.

Topal, I. H., 2025. Research on Voscreen in English language education: A systematic literature review and content analysis. The JALT CALL Journal, 8 June.XXI(2).

Veliza, L. & Farias, M., 2024. Exploring Discursive Positionings and Negotiations ofGender Diversity in English Language Teaching Through theLens of Critical Pedagogy. The educaTional Forum, 30 April, LXXXVIII(3), p. 337–352.

Webb, S. & Nation, P., 2017. How Vocabulary is Learned. s.l.:Oxford University Press.

Xiao, H. & Li, L., 2021. A bibliometric analysis of critical discourse analysis and its implications. SAGE Journal, 12 june.XXXII(4).

Yu, X. & Boers, F., 2023. Inferring the Meaning of Idioms: Does Accuracy Matter for Retention in Memory?. RELC Journal, 21 June, LV(3), pp. 721-734.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-01

How to Cite

Exploring Gender Issues Through Vocabulary Learning in Barbie (2023). (2026). Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 12(3), 710-721. https://doi.org/10.58258/1xpa7d88

Similar Articles

1-10 of 616

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.